成渝经济区县域差距及县域经济聚类发展研究

发布时间：2018-05-20 10:42

本文选题：成渝经济区 + 县域　；参考：《重庆工商大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：县域经济是我国经济的重要组成部分，近年来之所以被广泛关注，主要原因在于县域经济同时存在着巨大的差异与差距。差异在于其比较优势不同、特色不同，差距在于其两极分化严重，富县与穷县间的发展差距太大。差异的存在是县域经济社会发展的基础和特色的源泉，差距的存在是在一定的历史社会条件下必然的，但差距若过大或持续增加将阻碍地方经济的持续与快速发展。成渝经济区是国家级开发区，是近年来国家与川渝两地携手打造以图实现中国第四增长极愿景。总体来看，成渝经济区县域间经济差距较大，不利于县域经济的统筹协调发展；且县域整体实力仍偏弱，在2011年，其64%的人口，，却只创造了45%的GDP，县域人均GDP低于成渝经济区整体平均水平，前者是只有后者的71%。因此，县域是成渝经济区里面“弱的一元”，是成渝经济区发展成为中国第四增长极的“一条短腿”。同时，成渝经济区各县域的经济基础、资源环境等禀赋条件不同、比较优势不同，探讨其发展问题，有必要先进行县域的分类。鉴于此，研究成渝经济区县域差距问题，并聚类探讨成渝经济区各类型县域发展战略，对于新时期更深入解决“三农”问题，缩小县域间、县域与城市间发展差距，促进区域统筹发展、城乡统筹发展，提升成渝经济区整体竞争力，具有重要的理论与现实意义。本文在总结国内外学者对区域发展差距及其发展战略相关文献的基础上，以区域经济学、计量经济学、发展经济学和国际贸易等的相关理论为指导，以成渝经济区所有县级行政单位为研究对象，采用定性与定量相结合的分析方法，拟对成渝经济区县域差距及县域经济聚类发展战略进行研究。在差距研究上，试图从以绝对差距和相对差距为研究方法的时间序列、以泰尔系数为基础的空间分布和以运用SPSS软件为基础的综合指标体系评价三个方面进行研究；在聚类研究上，分别以综合指标体系和因子分析综合得分对成渝经济区所有县域进行聚类分析；在以上基础上，本文从历史基础因素、地理学因素、经济发展因素和政府因素四个层面的因素对成渝经济区县域差距的成因进行探讨；最后，在发展战略上，以差距研究、聚类研究和差距成因研究的结论为基础，结合各类型县域的经济社会发展水平和资源要素等特点，提出各类型县域经济保持持续与快速增长的发展战略。
[Abstract]:County economy is an important part of China's economy. In recent years, the main reason for the widespread concern lies in the huge differences and gaps in the county economy at the same time. The difference lies in the difference of its comparative advantage, the difference between its characteristics and its polarization, and the development gap between the rich county and the poor county is too big. The existence of the difference is the foundation and characteristic source of the county economic and social development. The existence of the disparity is inevitable under certain historical social conditions, but if the gap is too large or continues to increase, it will hinder the sustained and rapid development of the local economy. Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone is a state-level development zone, in recent years, the state and Sichuan and Chongqing work together to achieve China's fourth growth pole vision. In general, the economic gap between counties in Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone is large, which is not conducive to the overall and coordinated development of the county-level economy, and the overall strength of the county is still weak, with 64 percent of its population in 2011. But only 45% of GDP was created, and the average per capita GDP of county was lower than the average level of Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone, the former was only 71th of the latter. Therefore, the county area is the "weak one" in the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone and the "short leg" for the development of the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone into the fourth growth pole of China. At the same time, the economic base, resources and environment of the counties in Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone are different, and their comparative advantages are different. It is necessary to classify the counties first. In view of this, this paper studies the county area gap in Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone, and discusses the development strategies of various types of counties in Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone in order to solve the problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" more deeply in the new period and to narrow the gap between counties, counties and cities. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to promote the overall development of regional, urban and rural areas and enhance the overall competitiveness of Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone. On the basis of summarizing the literature on the regional development gap and its development strategy, this paper is guided by the theories of regional economics, econometrics, development economics and international trade. Taking all county-level administrative units in Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone as the research object, this paper studies the county disparity and the strategy of cluster development of county economy in Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone by combining qualitative and quantitative analysis methods. In the gap research, this paper attempts to study the time series based on absolute and relative disparity, the spatial distribution based on Tyr coefficient and the evaluation of comprehensive index system based on SPSS software. In the cluster research, the comprehensive index system and factor analysis were used to analyze all counties in Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone. The causes of county disparity in Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone are discussed from four aspects of economic development factors and government factors. Finally, in terms of development strategy, it is based on the conclusions of gap study, cluster study and gap cause study. Combined with the characteristics of the economic and social development level and resource elements of each type of county, this paper puts forward the development strategy of sustained and rapid growth of each type of county economy.
【学位授予单位】：重庆工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F224

【参考文献】