“金砖五国”经济互补性及合作前景分析

发布时间：2018-05-20 10:47

本文选题：金砖五国 + 经济　；参考：《东北财经大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化与区域经济一体化的不断推进,作为新兴发展中的经济体,中国、巴西、俄罗斯、印度和南非组成的“金砖五国”通过“金砖”合作机制,向世人展示了新兴经济体合作、对话及诉求表达的新平台,创造了国际经济合作的新模式,同时在后危机时期,对全球经济复苏做出了不可忽视的贡献。“金砖”国家对原材料、劳动力、技术、资金等方面存在的供求关系表明在经济方面是高度互补的,而这种经济互补性也正是经济合作的基础和条件,目前“金砖”国家在经济领域合作方面还存在很多困难,合作模式的创新和丰富也面临很大挑战,如果五国能够很好地利用经济互补性加强相互间的合作,不仅能够极大地推动“金砖”国家经济发展,也会对世界经济产生巨大的积极影响。因此“金砖五国”经济互补性是一个值得研究的课题,通过对其深度挖掘和总结有利于“金砖”各国进一步发展贸易合作,对完善市场机制、增强整体竞争力、推动五国经济发展和区域合作也具有一定的理论和现实意义。本文运用描述性统计分析、定性研究与定量研究相结合的方法,以及指标体系对比分析等实证分析方法,并结合比较优势理论、产业结构理论、区域经济一体化等理论,对“金砖五国”经济互补性问题进行了深度研究。全文共分四个部分进行阐述,第一部分介绍了本文的选题背景及意义、相关理论及国内外文献综述、文章结构框架、研究方法以及创新与不足等；第二部分通过资源互补、产业结构互补、经济技术能力和创新性互补以及贸易互补四方面对“金砖五国”的经济互补性进行分析,使五国在今后的经济发展中更好的利用这些互补性进行合作；第三部分突出对“金砖”国家包括合作潜力在内的经济合作前景的展望,及未来会面临的一些挑战；第四部分重点分析“金砖五国”未来经济合作的战略措施及未来经济合作的模式选择。本文的创新之处在于本文将落脚点放在金砖五国最新发展的过程中体现出的经济关系,尝试对金砖五国的经济互补性进行系统性深入探析,对现有的“金砖四国”的研究进行补充；其次,本文立足“金砖五国”全局,突破了一般意义上的只研究中国与其他“金砖”国家双边之间的经济关系与合作,在“金砖五国”为代表的新兴市场崛起的大环境下,将中国的经济增长同其结合在一起,使之更具有现实意义。通过分析,本文发现“金砖”国家在经济互补合作方面具有较大的潜力,经贸合作具体内容以及经济合作模式进一步优化空间很大,通过加强互补性合作,“金砖”国家有望从目前建立在经济利益上的较为松散的联盟发展为具有雄厚实力的经济联盟。
[Abstract]:As economic globalization and regional economic integration continue to advance, as emerging developing economies, China, Brazil, Russia, India and South Africa, the "BRICS" five countries through the "BRICS" cooperation mechanism, It shows the new platform for emerging economies to cooperate, dialogue and demand expression, creates a new model of international economic cooperation, and makes an important contribution to the global economic recovery in the post-crisis period. The supply and demand relationship between the "BRICS" countries in raw materials, labor, technology, capital and so on shows that they are highly complementary in economic terms, and this kind of economic complementarity is also the foundation and condition of economic cooperation. At present, there are still many difficulties in economic cooperation among the BRICS countries, and the innovation and enrichment of cooperation models are also facing great challenges. If the five countries can make good use of economic complementarities to strengthen their cooperation, It will not only greatly promote the economic development of BRICS countries, but also have a huge positive impact on the world economy. Therefore, the economic complementarity of the "BRICS" economies is a topic worthy of study. It is beneficial for the BRICS countries to further develop trade cooperation, perfect the market mechanism, and enhance their overall competitiveness by digging and summing up their economic complementarities. It is also of theoretical and practical significance to promote economic development and regional cooperation among the five countries. This paper uses the methods of descriptive statistical analysis, qualitative research and quantitative analysis, as well as comparative analysis of index system, combined with comparative advantage theory, industrial structure theory, regional economic integration theory, etc. This paper makes an in-depth study on the economic complementarity of the BRICS. The thesis is divided into four parts: the first part introduces the background and significance of this paper, the related theory and literature review, the structure of the article, research methods, innovation and insufficiency. This paper analyzes the economic complementarities of the BRICS countries from the four aspects of complementary industrial structure, economic and technological capacity and innovation, as well as trade complementarity, so as to make the five countries make better use of these complementarities in their economic development in the future. The third part highlights the prospect of the BRICS countries' economic cooperation, including the potential for cooperation, and some challenges to be faced in the future. The fourth part focuses on the strategic measures of BRICS economic cooperation in the future and the choice of future economic cooperation model. The innovation of this paper lies in the fact that this paper puts its foothold in the economic relations embodied in the process of the latest development of the BRICS countries, and attempts to make a systematic and in-depth analysis of the economic complementarities of the BRICS countries. Secondly, based on the overall situation of the "BRICS" countries, this paper breaks through the study of the economic relations and cooperation between China and other BRICS countries in the general sense. In the emerging market rising environment represented by BRICS, China's economic growth is combined with it to make it more realistic. Through analysis, this paper finds that BRICS countries have great potential in economic complementary cooperation, and there is great room for further optimization of economic and trade cooperation and economic cooperation mode, and through strengthening complementary cooperation, The BRICS are expected to move from looser alliances now based on economic interests to strong economic alliances.
【学位授予单位】：东北财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F224;F114.46

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