湖北省承接产业转移的路径选择与政策取向研究

发布时间：2018-05-20 23:17

本文选题：产业转移 + 产业梯度　；参考：《武汉大学》2013年博士论文

【摘要】：产业转移是生产力空间转移的一种重要方式。实践证明,它能够带动欠发达国家和地区经济发展和迅速崛起,是欠发达国家和地区实现跨越式发展的强大外力。产业转移有利于承接地产业结构优化升级,是提升产业承接地综合经济实力、推动区域经济协调发展的重要途径。近年来,随着经济全球化的不断深入,生产要素的区域流动和全球配置更加活跃,新一轮产业转移的规模不断扩大。伴随着全球经济环境的复杂多变,尤其是在要素成本不断攀升和市场需求疲软的影响下,我国沿海地区的劳动密集型产业和出口产业面临着严峻的经营困境,迫切需要加快产业调整和转型升级,寻求新的投资机遇和开拓新的市场。随着第四轮国际产业转移的加速和我国东部地区产业结构升级的加快,我国广大内陆地区迎来了承接全球和东部地区产业转移的历史新机遇,中西部各省纷纷制定相关政策,抢抓国内外产业转移的大好机遇,争项目、拉客源、抢商机,争夺产业承接的竞争十分激烈。在这种背景下,湖北省作为中部崛起的重要支柱,如何认识本地区产业承接中存在的问题并充分发挥自身的优势,积极参与国际分工,正确进行产业定位,采取有效措施承接产业转移,实现产业升级与经济跨越式发展,是当前湖北省经济发展中非常现实和迫切需要解决的问题。本文遵循“理论分析→实证分析→对策研究”的研究思路,研究重点集中于湖北省承接产业转移的路径选择和政策取向上。论文首先对国内外产业转移的理论研究做了相应梳理,总结归纳了产业转移的理论基础。其次,对国内外产业转移的背景和趋势进行理论分析,并对国内产业转移的规模进行定量测度研究,同时详细分析了湖北省承接产业转移的现实基础和现状,采用产业聚集指数、产业梯度系数、主成分分析法和超效率模型分析法对对湖北省承接产业转移的产业选择路径进行实证研究,并在此基础上分析湖北省产业承接的空间配置等路径问题。最后结合国内外产业承接经验,提出了湖北省积极承接产业转移的政策建议。本文除绪论外,共分为八章内容。第一章在对大量国内外文献进行梳理的基础上,从比较优势理论、梯度转移理论、产业集群理论和产业区位理论四个方面对产业转移的理论进行分析,为全文的展开论述奠定理论基础。第二章主要围绕国内外产业转移的背景、趋势和规模测度进行研究。首先对国国内外产业转移的背景和趋势进行分析,同时以我国区域产业转移为研究对象,对我国东部地区产业转移的规模和具体产业进行测度。第三章分析论述了湖北承接产业转移的现实基础。首先以梯度理论为基础,对湖北省在全国经济发展中的梯度地位进行实证分析。其次从产业结构特征、工业发展现状、产业分布特征和产业梯度地位四个方面对湖北省产业发展现状展开论述,并针对湖北省承接产业转移的动因和具体优势进行研究,从而对湖北承接产业转移的现实基础做到总体把握。第四章主要分析研究了湖北省承接产业转移的现状和问题。首先运用统计分析方法,对湖北省承接产业转移的现状进行研究,其次运用定性分析和定量分析相结合的方法,对湖北省承接产业转移过程中的突出问题进行归纳总结。第五章主要围绕湖北承接产业转移的产业选择路径进行研究。首先论述了湖北省承接产业转移的产业选择标准和方法,其次,利用产业聚集指数、产业梯度系数、主成分分析法和超效率模型对湖北省38个工业行业的产业对接情况、优势产业分布、产业竞争实力和产业发展效率进行实证分析,从产业转移趋势、湖北省产业竞争优势、产业梯度地位和产业效率四个方面对湖北省承接产业转移的产业选择路径做了详细探讨。最后结合湖北省“十二五”规划发展产业、促进中部崛起的主要发展产业和湖北省优势产业等参考标准,综合归纳出湖北省承接产业转移的具体产业选择。第六章分析研究了湖北省承接产业转移的空间配置问题。首先对承接产业转移的区位影响因素进行理论分析和实证检验。其次,分析了承接产业转移的空间配置原则,并从承接载体层面和不同梯度城市发展层面重点研究湖北省产业承接的空间布局问题。第七章通过分析东南亚国家、河南省、安徽省和湖南省承接产业转移的主要做法和政策亮点,归纳总结出国内外典型国家和地区产业承接的成功经验和启示,为湖北省制定承接产业转移政策体系提供理论参考和实践借鉴。第八章重点对湖北省承接产业转移的政策取向进行研究。结合湖北省产业承接中存在的突出问题和国内外产业承接经验,从继续完善政策体系、推动产业聚集发展、加大承接载体建设、创新产业承接方式、优化产业承接环境、加强产业配套建设等方面提出了湖北省承接产业转移的具体政策建议。
[Abstract]:Industrial transfer is an important way for the spatial transfer of productive forces. It has proved that it can promote the economic development and rapid rise of underdeveloped countries and regions. It is a powerful external force to realize the leaping development of the underdeveloped countries and regions. Industrial transfer is beneficial to the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure of the undertaking land, and the promotion of the comprehensive economic strength of the industrial undertaking. In recent years, with the continuous deepening of economic globalization, the regional flow and global allocation of production factors are more active, and the scale of the new round of industrial transfer is expanding. With the complexity and variability of the global economic environment, especially in the shadow of the rising factor cost and the weak market demand. The labor intensive industries and export industries in the coastal areas of China are facing severe management difficulties. It is urgent to speed up industrial adjustment and transformation and upgrade, seek new investment opportunities and develop new markets.
With the acceleration of the fourth round of international industrial transfer and the accelerated upgrading of the industrial structure in the eastern part of China, the vast inland areas of our country have ushered in a new historical opportunity to undertake industrial transfer in the global and eastern regions. The central and western provinces have formulated relevant policies to seize the great opportunities for industrial transfer at home and abroad, to compete for projects, to pull off guest sources, to snatch business opportunities and to fight for business opportunities. Under this background, Hubei Province, as an important pillar of the rise of the central region, is an important pillar of the rise of the central region. How to recognize the problems existing in the industrial undertaking in the region and give full play to its own advantages, actively participate in the international division of labor, correctly carry out industrial positioning, take effective measures to undertake industrial transfer, and realize industrial upgrading and economic span. Cross development is a very realistic and urgent problem to be solved in the current economic development of Hubei province.
This article follows the research ideas of "theoretical analysis, empirical analysis and countermeasure research". The research focuses on the path selection and policy orientation of industrial transfer in Hubei province. First, the thesis combs the theoretical research of industrial transfer at home and abroad, summarizes the theoretical basis of industrial transfer. Secondly, the industrial transfer at home and abroad. The background and trend of the migration are analyzed theoretically, and the scale of the domestic industry transfer is quantitatively measured. At the same time, the realistic basis and current situation of Hubei province to undertake industrial transfer are analyzed in detail. The industrial transfer index, industrial gradient coefficient, principal component analysis and super efficiency model analysis method are used to produce industrial transfer in Hubei province. On the basis of the empirical study of the industry selection path, and on this basis, the paper analyzes the path problems of the spatial allocation of industrial undertaking in Hubei province. Finally, it puts forward the policy suggestions for the active undertaking of industrial transfer in Hubei province with the experience of industrial undertaking at home and abroad. In addition to the introduction, this paper is divided into eight chapters.
The first chapter on the basis of a large number of domestic and foreign literature, from the comparative advantage theory, gradient transfer theory, industrial cluster theory and industrial location theory four aspects of the theory of industrial transfer analysis, for the full text to lay a theoretical foundation.
The second chapter mainly focuses on the background, trend and scale of industrial transfer at home and abroad. Firstly, the background and trend of industrial transfer in China and abroad are analyzed. At the same time, the regional industrial transfer in China is taken as the research object, and the scale of industrial transfer and the specific industry in the eastern region of China are measured.
The third chapter analyzes the realistic foundation for Hubei to undertake industrial transfer. Firstly, based on the gradient theory, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the gradient status of Hubei Province in the national economic development. Secondly, it starts from the industrial structure characteristics, the industrial development status, the industrial distribution characteristics and the industrial gradient position in the four aspects of the industrial development of Hubei province. This paper discusses the motivation and specific advantages of undertaking industrial transfer in Hubei Province, so as to master the realistic basis of undertaking industrial transfer in Hubei.
The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the status and problems of Hubei province to undertake industrial transfer. First, we use statistical analysis method to study the status of industrial transfer in Hubei province. Secondly, we use the method of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis to sum up the outstanding problems in the process of undertaking industrial transfer in Hubei province.
The fifth chapter mainly focuses on the industrial selection path of Hubei to undertake industrial transfer. First, it discusses the industrial selection criteria and methods for Hubei province to undertake industrial transfer. Secondly, the industrial aggregation index, industrial gradient coefficient, principal component analysis and super efficiency model are used for the industrial docking of 38 industrial industries in Hubei Province, and the advantage is produced. The industrial distribution, industrial competition strength and industrial development efficiency are analyzed in detail. From four aspects of industrial transfer trend, industrial competitive advantage, industrial gradient status and industrial efficiency in Hubei Province, the industrial selection path of industrial transfer in Hubei province is discussed in detail. In the end, the industry of "12th Five-Year" in Hubei province is developed to promote the development of industry. The main development industries of the Ministry and the reference standard of Hubei's advantageous industries, and the concrete industrial selection of Hubei's undertaking industrial transfer are summarized.
The sixth chapter analyzes the spatial allocation problem of Hubei province to undertake industrial transfer. First, the theoretical analysis and empirical test are made on the location influencing factors of undertaking industrial transfer. Secondly, the spatial allocation principle of undertaking industrial transfer is analyzed, and from the carrier level and the development level of different gradient cities, the paper focuses on the study of the industry of Hubei province. The problem of space layout.
The seventh chapter analyzes the main practice and policy highlights of the industrial transfer in Southeast Asian countries, Henan Province, Anhui province and Hunan Province, and summarizes the successful experience and Enlightenment of the industrial undertaking of the typical countries and regions abroad and outside the country, and provides the theoretical reference and practical reference for the establishment of the industrial transfer policy system in Hubei.
The eighth chapter focuses on the research on the policy orientation of Hubei province to undertake industrial transfer. Combining with the outstanding problems in industrial undertaking in Hubei province and the experience of industry undertaking at home and abroad, we will continue to improve the policy system, promote the development of industrial aggregation, increase the construction of carrying on the carrier, innovate the industrial undertaking mode, optimize the industrial undertaking environment, and strengthen the industrial distribution. Sets of construction and other aspects of Hubei province to undertake industrial transfer specific policy recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F279.2

【参考文献】