贵州省产业集聚和外商直接投资互动关系的实证研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 05:43

本文选题：产业集聚 + 外商直接投资　；参考：《贵州财经大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着改革开放的不断深入，我国经济社会发展的速度越来越快，，同时，选择在我国进行投资的外商也越来越多，目前，我国几乎所有经济领域都有外商直接投资的参与，可以说，如果没有改革开放，没有外商在中国的投资，我国经济发展就不会取得现在的成就。值得注意的是，在吸引外商投资上，我国东部发达地区具有绝对优势。根据统计年鉴数据分析，我国80%以上外商投资集中在东部地区，由此可见，我国东部崛起在一定程度上得益于外商直接投资的促进作用。伴随外商直接投资在东部地区的集聚，一批批各具特色的产业集群相继涌现，如，广东东莞的IT产业集群、浙江杭州的装备制造产业集群、江苏宜兴的官林电缆产业集群等已经成为支撑这些区域竞争的核心力量，产业集聚已经成为我国经济发展的重要内容。理论和实践上证明，产业集聚和外商直接投资之间可以相互促进发展。贵州省作为我国西部欠发达地区，其吸引和利用外商直接投资的数量远不及东部发达省份，虽然近几年，引进和利用外资工作取得了积极进展，外商投资结构也有所优化，但总体看来，外资在经济结构中的比重依然偏小，对产业集聚的推动作用并不是很显著，使得贵州省的产业集聚一直在全国处于低端水平。当前，中西部地区承接产业转移的速度正在加快，贵州省应该也必须抓住这次机遇，一马当先，成为外商新的投资集中地，在完成产业集中、集聚、集约发展的同时，实现经济的飞跃。为此，本文重点探讨了贵州产业集聚与外商直接投资的关系，以及如何实现和强化二者的良性互动，围绕这一主题，本文共分为七个部分，第一部分是绪论，首先简单介绍了选题背景和研究意义，然后梳理归纳了相关文献，并对其进行简要述评，最后指出创新之处与不足。第二部分对支撑本研究的相关理论进行简要总结，包括产业集聚的涵义、衡量指标及相关理论，外商直接投资的涵义及相关理论。第三部分阐述了产业集聚对外商直接投资的引致作用，外商直接投资对产业集聚的推动作用，并在此基础上形成二者的互动机制图。第四部分概括了贵州产业集聚形成的原因，并用大量数据详细介绍了贵州省产业集聚的现状和贵州省实际利用外商直接投资的现状，这一部分是第五章实证分析的基础。第五部分是本文研究的重点，从实证角度考察了贵州省产业集聚与外商直接投资的关系。首先确定了衡量贵州省产业集聚的指标—集聚度系数，然后选取利用外商直接投资最多的制造业作为分析对象，并运用集聚度系数考察了制造业21个行业的集聚程度，发现饮料制造业（包括酒类）集聚发展的趋势最明显，故被选为实证分析的样本。接着采用ADF检验、协整检验和格兰杰检验等计量方法对饮料制造业（包括酒类）和外商直接投资的关系进行了系统研究，发现二者之间存在互动关系。第六部分根据实证分析结果得出结论，并提出了相应的政策建议。本文是一篇实证性文章，通过实证分析证明了贵州省产业集聚与外商直接投资之间存在互动关系，这是本文探索的新成果。然而，由于资源有限，一些重要数据没有搜集到，如贵州省饮料制造业（包括酒类）实际利用的外商直接投资额，而本文选用制造业实际利用的外商直接投资额作为替代数据，为此，实证结果有待以后做进一步验证，从而提出更加具有针对性的政策建议。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of reform and opening up, China's economic and social development is faster and faster. At the same time, there are more and more foreign investors who choose to invest in our country. At present, almost all the economic fields of our country have the participation of foreign direct investment. If there is no reform and opening, there is no foreign investment in China, the economic development of our country will be It is worth noting that the eastern developed regions have absolute advantages in attracting foreign investment. According to the statistical yearbook data, more than 80% of the foreign investment in China is concentrated in the eastern region. Thus, the rise of the eastern part of our country is to some extent benefited from the promotion of foreign direct investment. The agglomeration of direct investment in the eastern region, a batch of industrial clusters with various characteristics have emerged. For example, the IT industrial cluster in Dongguan, Guangdong, the equipment manufacturing cluster in Hangzhou, Zhejiang and Hangzhou, and the industrial cluster of the Guan Lin cable industry in Yixing, Jiangsu have become the core strength to support the regional competition, and the industrial agglomeration has become the economic development of our country. Theoretically and practically, it is proved that industrial agglomeration and foreign direct investment can promote each other's development.
As the underdeveloped region of the west of China, Guizhou province is far less than the eastern developed province. Although in recent years, the introduction and utilization of foreign investment have made positive progress and the structure of foreign investment has been optimized. However, in general, the proportion of foreign investment in the economic structure is still small and the industrial agglomeration is pushed. The use of the movement is not very significant, making the industrial agglomeration in Guizhou at a low level in the whole country. At present, the speed of undertaking industrial transfer in the central and western regions is accelerating. Guizhou province should also seize this opportunity to become a new investment concentration of foreign investors, while completing industrial concentration, agglomeration and intensive development. This paper focuses on the relationship between industrial agglomeration and foreign direct investment in Guizhou, and how to realize and strengthen the positive interaction between the two. This article is divided into seven parts around this topic. The first part is the introduction. First, it introduces the background and significance of the topic, and then combs and summarizes the relevant literature. The second part gives a brief summary of the relevant theories supporting this study, including the connotation of industrial agglomeration, the measurement index and related theories, the meaning of foreign direct investment and the related theories. The third part expounds the effect of industrial agglomeration on foreign direct investment. On the basis of the promotion of direct investment on industrial agglomeration and the formation of the interaction mechanism of the two parties on this basis, the fourth part summarizes the causes of the formation of industrial agglomeration in Guizhou, and introduces the status of industrial agglomeration in Guizhou province and the actual utilization of foreign direct investment in Guizhou province with a large number of data. This part is the fifth chapter of the empirical analysis. The fifth part is the focus of this study. The relationship between industrial agglomeration and foreign direct investment in Guizhou province is examined from an empirical point of view. First, the index of industrial agglomeration in Guizhou province is determined, and the agglomeration degree coefficient is measured. Then the manufacturing industry with the most foreign direct investment is selected as the analysis object and the agglomeration degree coefficient is used to investigate. The concentration of 21 industries in the manufacturing industry has been found to be the most obvious trend in the development of the beverage manufacturing industry (including wine). Therefore, it is selected as a sample of empirical analysis. Then ADF test, co integration test and Grainger test have been used to systematically study the relationship between beverage manufacturing industry (including alcohol) and foreign direct investment, and two The sixth part draws conclusions based on the results of empirical analysis, and puts forward corresponding policy recommendations.
This article is an empirical article which proves that there is an interactive relationship between industrial agglomeration and foreign direct investment in Guizhou province. This is a new achievement in this paper. However, some important data are not collected because of the limited resources, such as the actual foreign direct investment in the beverage manufacturing industry of Guizhou province (including wine), In this paper, the actual use of foreign direct investment in the manufacturing industry is used as an alternative data. For this reason, the empirical results need to be further verified in the future, so as to put forward more pertinent policy recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：贵州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F832.6

【参考文献】