广西物流产业FDI对产业结构的影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 05:26

本文选题：物流产业 + 外商直接投资　；参考：《广西大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：自上世纪90年代以来,伴随全球产业结构调整与国际分工的不断推进,物流业已经逐步取代制造业成为外商直接投资领域的新热点。作为服务业外商直接投资领域中重要课题的物流业FDI研究,它代表着外商直接投资理论的研究重点由第二产业向第三产业转移的新发展动向。中国物流业在吸收FDI方面呈现出快速增长态势,物流产业被视为国民经济基础性产业和腾飞动脉,它的发展水平在衡量国家现代化程度和综合国力方面起到了重要作用。与之相适应,自中国——东盟自贸区建成后“零关税”时代的到来,广西物流业也呈现出蓬勃发展的态势,通过近二十年的重视与支持现已取得了阶段性的成果,尤其是在政策引导与优化外商直接投资环境方面重点突破,使得区内物流业外商直接投资的数额逐年上升,在推动区域经济发展方面起到了一定的促进作用。而一个地区经济发展过程同时也是其产业结构不断调整优化升级的过程,各方学者一直在试图探究各种影响因素如何更有效地促进广西产业结构升级作为研究的重要课题。据此,本文试图将两者结合,探究物流业外商直接投资对广西相关产业产生的影响和对其产业结构的效应分析,在探讨作用机理与路径的过程中针对存在的问题提出相应的优化对策建议。本文以推进广西物流产业和其他相关产业发展以及整体产业结构优化升级为目的,首先对总结整理了国内外学者对此课题的相关理论研究综述并进行简单述评,并在分类归纳理论概述的前提下说明了物流业外商直接投资在产业结构调整中发挥的重要作用。其次,从分析广西物流业发展、物流业FDI利用与产业结构发展现状,通过将相关数据进行纵向、横向对比显示出,广西物流业FDI数额逐年增长,数额总量占比相对较小但发展空间大,产业结构逐步升级,定性分析了物流业外商直接投资可能对产业结构调整的作用路径与效应分析。在理论分析的基础上,通过构建计量模型,实证广西物流业FDI对产业结构升级的效果评价,发现其中存在的物流业规模偏小以及其影响存在滞后情况等问题,且通过进一步基于面板数据的全国各省市利用物流FDI促进产业结构优化DEA效率对比,对广西物流业FDI的利用进行优势借鉴、劣势弥补分析；最后,针对以上研究综合性的提出了有效利用物流产业外商直接投资进一步发展区内物流产业、壮大规模并促使产业结构优化升级的建议对策,争取实现广西产业结构可持续发展,力争促进广西经济又快又好的发展。
[Abstract]:Since 1990s, the logistics industry has gradually replaced the manufacturing industry as a new hot spot in the field of foreign direct investment (FDI) with the continuous promotion of the global industrial structure adjustment and the international division of labor. As an important subject in the field of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the service industry, the research on FDI represents the new development trend of the research emphasis of FDI theory from the secondary industry to the tertiary industry. The logistics industry in China has shown a rapid growth trend in absorbing FDI. The logistics industry is regarded as the basic industry of the national economy and the artery of take-off. Its development level plays an important role in measuring the degree of national modernization and the comprehensive national strength. Accordingly, with the advent of the era of "zero tariff" after the establishment of the China-ASEAN Free Trade area, Guangxi logistics industry has also shown a vigorous development trend. Through the nearly 20 years of attention and support, it has now achieved a phased result. Especially in the policy guidance and optimization of the foreign direct investment environment, the amount of foreign direct investment in the logistics industry in the region has increased year by year, which has played a certain role in promoting the regional economic development. At the same time, the process of regional economic development is also the process of continuous adjustment and optimization of industrial structure. Scholars have been trying to explore how to promote the upgrading of Guangxi industrial structure more effectively. On the basis of this, this paper tries to combine the two to explore the impact of foreign direct investment in logistics industry on Guangxi's related industries and the analysis of the effects on its industrial structure. In the process of discussing the mechanism and path of action, the corresponding optimization countermeasures and suggestions are put forward in view of the existing problems. In order to promote the development of Guangxi logistics industry and other related industries as well as the optimization and upgrading of the overall industrial structure, this paper first summarizes and summarizes the relevant theoretical studies of domestic and foreign scholars on this subject and makes a simple review. On the premise of summarizing the classification theory, this paper explains the important role of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the adjustment of industrial structure. Secondly, from the analysis of Guangxi logistics industry development, logistics industry FDI utilization and industrial structure development status, through the relevant data vertical, horizontal comparison shows that Guangxi logistics industry FDI volume increases year by year. The amount of total amount is relatively small, but the development space is large, the industrial structure is upgraded step by step, the qualitative analysis of the logistics industry foreign direct investment on the industrial structure adjustment of the action path and effect analysis. On the basis of theoretical analysis, through the construction of econometric model, this paper empirically evaluates the effect of FDI on the upgrading of industrial structure in Guangxi logistics industry, and finds that the scale of logistics industry is small and the influence of logistics industry is lagging behind. And through the further use of panel data of provinces and cities across the country using logistics FDI to promote industrial structure optimization of DEA efficiency comparison, Guangxi logistics industry FDI use for reference, disadvantage compensation analysis; finally, In view of the above research, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to effectively utilize foreign direct investment in logistics industry to further develop the logistics industry in the region, expand the scale and promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure, and strive to realize the sustainable development of Guangxi's industrial structure. Strive to promote the rapid and good economic development of Guangxi.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F259.27;F127

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