安多藏区人力资本投资对经济增长影响的实证研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 22:30

本文选题：安多藏区 + 人力资本　；参考：《西北民族大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：有关影响经济增长因素的研究一直以来是国内外经济学家们积极探索的领域。研究表明,一个国家或地区的经济增长不仅有赖于这个地区的物质资本投资,而且还会受到人力资本投资的影响,在知识经济时代,后者的影响会更深远。所以,一个国家或地区若要通过集约型的经济增长模式实现该地区的持续发展,就必须强调人力资本的有效投资与合理利用。那么,地处青藏高原的安多藏区,其人力资本状况如何?人力资本投资对其经济增长是否有影响?贡献有多大?人力资本投资是否真正推动了该地区的经济增长?这些问题到目前为止还未曾有人研究。因此,本文从安多藏区的实际出发,借助于相关年鉴及当地统计资料,分析了安多藏区的经济增长水平,从教育、在职培训、卫生保健和劳动力迁移等四个方面考察和分析了安多藏区34个样本县及县级市人力资本投资的现状,并以青海为例,搜集和整理了1990-2011共22年的样本数据,运用Eviews统计软件,以改进了的柯布—道格拉斯函数进行了实证研究。研究结果显示,在安多藏区22年的经济增长过程中,物质资本投资对经济增长的影响远远大于人力资本投资对经济增长的影响,安多藏区人力资本投资对该地区经济增长虽然发挥了积极作用,但其影响并不显著。据此,文章最后分析了导致安多藏区人力资本投资对经济增长影响不显著的原因,并提出了以人力资本推动安多藏区经济持续增长的对策建议。
[Abstract]:The research on the factors affecting economic growth has been an active field for economists at home and abroad. The study shows that the economic growth of a country or region depends not only on the investment in material capital in this region, but also by the investment of human capital. In the era of knowledge economy, the latter will be more far-reaching. In order to realize the sustainable development of the region by intensive economic growth mode, it is necessary to emphasize the effective investment and rational use of human capital. Then, how is the human capital situation in the Tibetan Plateau of the Qinghai Tibet plateau? How does human capital investment have an impact on its economic growth? How much manpower is contributed to it? Does capital investment really promote economic growth in this region? These problems have not been studied so far. Therefore, this paper analyzes the economic growth level in Ando Tibetan area from the reality of Ando Tibetan area, with the help of relevant yearbooks and local statistical data, from education, in-service training, health care and labor migration, and so on. Four The present situation of human capital investment in 34 sample counties and county-level cities in Ando Tibetan area was investigated and analyzed. Taking Qinghai as an example, the sample data of 1990-2011 for 22 years was collected and arranged. The improved Kolk Bbu Douglas function was studied by using the statistical software of Eviews. The results showed that the economy of 22 years in the Tibetan area was 22 years. In the process of growth, the impact of material capital investment on economic growth is far greater than the impact of human capital investment on economic growth. Although human capital investment in Ando Tibetan area has played an active role in the economic growth of the region, its impact is not significant. The reasons for this effect are not obvious, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote sustainable economic growth in Ando Tibetan area with human capital.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F249.27

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