宁夏六盘山区经济空间结构演化与优化研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 01:12

本文选题：演化 + 优化　；参考：《宁夏大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：经济社会活动需要以一定的空间承载,经济发展不仅伴随着产业经济结构的变化,也必然发生经济空间结构的变化。城市经济学、区域经济学和空间经济学等学科的发展表明,人类经济活动在空间层面上分异导致了经济活动空间结构的状态和形态的复杂化,因此,经济空间结构成为影响区域经济发展的重要因素之一,研究其演化过程对于区域经济发展具有十分重要的意义。宁夏六盘山区为我国贫困集中连片区之一,地处我区南部农牧交错带,生态脆弱,经济发展速度缓慢,水平低下。随着西部大开发新一轮的深入和深化,研究宁夏六盘山区经济空间结构演化过程,寻求其经济优化途径,对于区域反贫困以及实现我区统筹协调发展均有重要作用。本研究以宁夏六盘山区为研究对象,经济地理学相关理论为研究基础,运用定性和定量相结合的方法,通过实地调研和数据分析,对于宁夏六盘山区经济空间结构的演化进行了系统的研究。结合研究区域主体功能分区类型,提出具有差异性的区域优化途径。主要研究内容有： (1)运用定性与定量相结合的方法,选用宁夏六盘山区6县(原州区、西吉县、隆德县、泾源县、彭阳县与海原县)地区人均GDP增长率与地区农民人均纯收入增长率为基本指标,结合其自1991至2010年20年间的变化情况,对于研究区域经济空间结构变化过程进行综合分析,总结其基本变化特征。依据陆大道、安虎森提出的区域经济空间结构演化过程阶段理论,得出自1991至2010年间,宁夏六盘山区经济空间结构特征是由低水平均衡阶段向核心—外围二元形成阶段过渡。在该时间段内,研究区区域经济具有较大增长,区域经济空间结构初具核心—外围二元结构的形态。 (2)通过对1991年至2010年20年间宁夏六盘山区人均GDP进行ESDA(探索性空间数据分析)分析可知研究区域内部经济空间结构演化层次有所不同。原州区人均GDP水平最高,在整个经济发展过程中一直处于稳定前进的状态。西吉县、隆德县、泾源县、彭阳县和海原县在原州区经济辐射的带动下,经济发展水平有所提高,在其经济空间中分布呈现稳定的状态,并有逐步缩小各个县之间经济发展水平的空间差异的趋势。宁夏六盘山区经济空间结构具有点—轴模型的特点,其经济空间结构演化模式为点—轴模式。 (3)基于宁夏六盘山区经济空间结构演化特点以及演化驱动力的特征,结合我区主体功能区划分结果,针对宁夏六盘山区辖区内6县提出具有差异性的区域经济空间结构优化途径。原州区作为宁夏六盘山经济区的核心区域应提高自身的经济发展水平,以优势资源的集聚推进自身城市化进程,扩大其对周边地区的影响力,以求得带动整个区域的共同发展。辐射区(西吉县、隆德县、泾源县、彭阳县以及海原县)在区域经济空间结构的演化过程中,应缩小区域间的差异,尤其是经济发展之间的差异以及改善局部生态环境等为发展重点。总体来说,研究宁夏六盘山区经济空间结构演化,探索其区域优化途径,对于区域整体经济水平的提高以及缩小区域间差距,具有重要的价值。
[Abstract]:Economic and social activities need to be carried in a certain space. Economic development is not only accompanied by the changes in the industrial economic structure, but also the change of economic space structure. The development of urban economics, regional economics and space economics shows that the spatial structure of economic activity is caused by the difference of human economic activity at the space level. The complexity of state and form, therefore, the economic space structure has become one of the important factors that affect the development of regional economy. It is of great significance to study its evolution process for the development of regional economy.
The six pan mountain area in Ningxia is one of China's poverty-stricken areas. It is located in the Southern agricultural and pastoral ecotone in the south of our district. The ecological fragile, the slow economic development speed and low level. With the development of the western development, the economic spatial structure evolution process of the six pan mountain areas is studied, the economic optimization approach is sought, and the regional anti poverty as well as the regional anti poverty. It has an important role to realize the coordinated and coordinated development of our district.
In this study, Six Mountains in Ningxia as the research object, economic geography related theory as the basis of research, the use of qualitative and quantitative methods, through field investigation and data analysis, the evolution of the economic spatial structure of the Six Mountains in the mountain area has been systematically studied. The main research contents include:
(1) using the method of combining qualitative and quantitative, the average per capita GDP growth rate and the per capita net income growth rate of the local farmers in the 6 counties of the six pan mountain areas of Ningxia (original Prefecture, Xiji County, Longde County, Jingyuan County, Pengyang county and Haiyuan county) are the basic indexes, and the regional economic spatial structure is studied in the light of the changes in the 20 years from 1991 to 2010. According to Lu Avenue, the theory of the evolution process of regional economic space structure proposed by Lu Road and Ann tiger Sen, from 1991 to 2010, the economic spatial structure of the six mountain areas of Ningxia is from the low level equilibrium stage to the core periphery two yuan formation stage. The regional economy of the study area has increased greatly, and the spatial structure of the regional economy has initially formed the core periphery structure of the two element structure.
(2) through the ESDA (exploratory spatial data analysis) analysis of the per capita GDP in Six Mountains in Ningxia from 1991 to 2010, we can see that the internal economic spatial structure of the region has a different level of evolution. The level of GDP per capita in original Prefecture is the highest, and it has been in a steady progress in the whole economic development process. Xiji County, Longde County, Jingyuan The economic development level of the county, Pengyang county and Haiyuan County, driven by the economic radiation of the original Prefecture, has been improved, the distribution of the economy is stable in its economic space, and the trend of reducing the spatial difference between the counties' economic development level gradually. The economic space structure of the six mountain areas in Ningxia has the characteristics of the point axis model and its economic space. The evolution model of the inter structure is a point axis model.
(3) based on the characteristics of the evolutionary characteristics of the economic spatial structure and the evolution driving force of the six pan mountain areas in Ningxia, combined with the result of the division of the main functional areas in the District of Ningxia, this paper proposes a different approach to the optimization of the spatial structure of regional economy in the 6 counties of the six pan mountain areas of Ningxia. As the core area of the six Panshan Economic Zone in Ningxia, the original Prefecture should improve its own The level of economic development, with the agglomeration of dominant resources, promotes its own urbanization process and expands its influence on the surrounding areas so as to promote the common development of the whole region. In the evolution process of the regional economic space structure, the radiation area (Xiji County, Longde County, Jingyuan County, Pengyang County and Haiyuan county) should reduce the differences between regions, especially in the process of regional economic development. The difference between economic development and improvement of local ecological environment is the focus of development.
In general, it is of great value to study the evolution of the economic spatial structure of the six sets of mountain areas in Ningxia and to explore the ways of Regional Optimization for the improvement of the overall economic level of the region and the narrowing of the gap between regions.
【学位授予单位】：宁夏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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