基于熵值法的我国区域创新能力评价研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 06:21

本文选题：区域创新 + 区域评价　；参考：《沈阳工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化和区域经济一体化进程的不断加快，以及国家对区域创新的战略性导向支持，区域创新能力已经成为区域竞争力的核心。在评述国内外研究现状的基础上，确立了区域创新能力评价的目的、对象、主体与方法，并从熵值法的特点和应用范围两个角度，定性地论述了熵值法在区域创新能力评价领域的应用可行性。结合熵值法自身的特点和原理，优选了适用于熵值法的无量纲化方法。基于熵值法和区域创新的独特性，确立了区域创新能力评价指标构建的原则、思路与内容，从区域创新投入能力、区域创新产出能力、区域创新配置能力和区域创新支撑能力4个维度建立了评价指标体系，，以我国31个省、直辖市、自治区为研究对象，分别运用熵值法和因子分析法对数据进行处理，得出了我国区域创新能力的评价结果，包括各指标的权重、各地区的综合得分与排名，并通过对两种评价方法的结果进行比对，定性的论证了熵值法在区域创新能力评价中应用的合理性。通过得出的数据结果，从熵值法确定的权重、各地区情况综合比对以及东、中、西部整体情况比对3个方面，对我国的区域创新能力情况进行了分析，并针对分析结果提出了对策建议。本文的创新之处在于将熵值法科学地引入了区域创新能力评价领域，同时，优选了适用于熵值法的无量纲化方法，并在此基础上，对我国的31个地区进行了全面的区域创新能力评价分析。
[Abstract]:With the accelerating process of economic globalization and regional economic integration, and the strategic support of the state to regional innovation, regional innovation ability has become the core of regional competitiveness. On the basis of reviewing the present research situation at home and abroad, the purpose, object, subject and method of regional innovation ability evaluation are established, and the characteristics and application scope of entropy method are discussed. The feasibility of applying entropy method in the field of regional innovation ability evaluation is discussed qualitatively. According to the characteristic and principle of entropy value method, the dimensionless method which is suitable for entropy value method is selected. Based on the entropy method and the uniqueness of regional innovation, this paper establishes the principles, ideas and contents of the evaluation index of regional innovation ability, including regional innovation input ability and regional innovation output ability. The evaluation index system is established in the four dimensions of regional innovation allocation ability and regional innovation support ability. Taking 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions as research objects, the data are processed by entropy method and factor analysis method respectively. The evaluation results of regional innovation ability in China are obtained, including the weight of each index, the comprehensive score and rank of each region, and the comparison of the results of the two evaluation methods. The rationality of the application of entropy method in the evaluation of regional innovation ability is demonstrated qualitatively. Through the result of the data, the paper analyzes the regional innovation ability of our country from three aspects: the weight determined by the entropy method, the comprehensive comparison of the regional conditions and the overall situation comparison between the east, the middle and the west. The countermeasures and suggestions are put forward in view of the results of the analysis. The innovation of this paper lies in the scientific introduction of entropy value method into the field of evaluation of regional innovation ability. At the same time, the dimensionless method suitable for entropy value method is selected, and on this basis, This paper analyzes the regional innovation ability of 31 regions in China.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.3

【参考文献】