财产性收入影响居民消费的实证研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 10:53

本文选题：财产性收入 + 居民消费　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国正处于改革转型期间,随着居民财产的逐渐增加,开始出现财产性收入等新问题。深入研究我国当前财产性收入存在的问题,一方面,既有利于促进居民收入的合理增长,又有助于缩小居民不断扩大的收入差距,扩大中产阶层消费人群,另一方面,对于建立扩大消费需求的长效机制具有积极的促进作用。因此,本文通过研究增加财产性收入以提升居民消费能力,对于实现共同富裕的社会主义建设目标具有十分重要的意义。本文从理论和实证两方面探讨了财产性收入影响居民消费的定性与定量关系。首先,本文基于对消费函数理论的系统回顾和分析,阐明了收入(包括财产性收入)影响居民消费的机理,奠定总论题的理论基础。接着重点分析了影响财产性收入的财产、制度、市场等因素,并借用需求理论图形,解释财产性收入改变可支配收入影响居民消费的传导作用,并探讨财产性收入改变非经济因素如何影响居民消费,主要是借用分析消费者行为的序数效用理论,分析财产性收入如何改变居民消费者的效用。然后,本文先分析了我国财产性收入现状,并以Cobb-Douglas生产函数为基础构建消费函数的经验模型,采用中国大陆31个省、直辖市及自治区城乡居民1997-2011年度的省际面板数据,进行GLS(广义最小二乘法)方法回归分析,得出结论,我国城镇居民的财产性收入对消费的影响并不明显,边际消费倾向也很弱,而农村居民虽然其财产性收入对消费的边际消费倾向很弱,但是影响显著,这可能是因为城镇居民人均财产性收入绝对量很少,而其占总收入的比重也很低,影响了财产性收入对消费的显著性,而农村居民消费支出的绝对量要小得多,财产性收入占总收入的比重相对较大,所以其影响的显著性较明显。最后,着眼于影响财产性收入的四种因素,本文提出了几点旨在增加城乡居民财产性收入,进一步扩大消费需求的政策建议。
[Abstract]:China is in the period of reform and transformation. With the gradual increase of residents' property, new problems such as property income begin to appear. On the one hand, it is helpful to promote the reasonable growth of residents' income, but also to narrow the widening income gap of residents, expand the middle class consumer population, on the other hand, For the establishment of a long-term mechanism to expand consumer demand has a positive role in promoting. Therefore, this article through the research increases the property income to enhance the resident consumptive ability, has the very important significance to realize the common prosperity socialism construction goal. This paper discusses the qualitative and quantitative relationship between property income and resident consumption from both theoretical and empirical aspects. Firstly, based on the systematic review and analysis of the theory of consumption function, this paper clarifies the mechanism of income (including property income) affecting residents' consumption, and establishes the theoretical basis of the general theory. Then it analyzes the factors of property, institution, market and so on, and explains the conductive effect of changing disposable income of property income on residents' consumption by using demand theory. This paper also discusses how the non-economic factors of property income change affect residents' consumption, mainly by analyzing the ordinal utility theory of consumer behavior and analyzing how property income changes the utility of residents' consumers. Then, this paper first analyzes the present situation of property income in China, and constructs an empirical model of consumption function based on Cobb-Douglas production function, and adopts the inter-provincial panel data of urban and rural residents of 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in mainland China in 1997-2011. By using GLS (Generalized least Squares) regression analysis, it is concluded that the property income of urban residents has little effect on consumption, and the marginal propensity to consume is also very weak. While rural residents' property income has a weak marginal propensity to consume, it has a significant impact. This may be due to the fact that the absolute amount of per capita property income of urban residents is very small, and their share of total income is also very low. It affects the significance of property income to consumption, but the absolute amount of rural residents' consumption expenditure is much smaller, and the proportion of property income to total income is relatively large, so the influence of property income is obvious. Finally, focusing on the four factors that affect the property income, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions aimed at increasing the property income of urban and rural residents and further expanding the consumption demand.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F126.1;F124.7

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