收入贫困与多维贫困关系分析

发布时间：2018-06-03 14:48

本文选题：多维贫困 + 收入贫困　；参考：《劳动经济研究》2015年06期

【摘要】：本文探讨了收入贫困和多维贫困之间的内在理论关系,并使用2011年中国健康与营养调查(CHNS)数据和AF多维贫困测量方法以及Logit模型,重点分析了收入贫困与多维度贫困的关联和差异。收入贫困和多维贫困的关系可以归纳为:贫困是人类基本能力缺失的结果,而不仅仅是收入不足;既存在货币收入方面的贫困,也存在非货币收入方面的贫困。关于收入贫困和多维贫困的统计分析表明:收入贫困和多维度贫困的重合度为30.62%,或者说收入贫困的概念遗漏了69.38%的多维度贫困户。Logit模型回归结果及稳健性检验表明,收入的增加能显著降低多维度贫困及各维度贫困发生的概率,但这种影响较小。基于本文的研究结论并结合国际上的多维贫困指数实践经验,本文主张中国制定收入贫困与多维度贫困互补的贫困标准,既弥补收入贫困测量的不足,又能反映出贫困的全面性和复杂性,且有助于相关扶贫部门更有效地开展精准扶贫,使得贫困群体在收入、教育、健康及生活质量等多方面得到改善,实现全面小康。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the internal theoretical relationship between income poverty and multidimensional poverty, and uses 2011 China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNSN) data, AF multidimensional poverty measurement method and Logit model. The relationship and difference between income poverty and multi-dimensional poverty are analyzed. The relationship between income poverty and multidimensional poverty can be summed up as: poverty is the result of the lack of basic human ability, not just the lack of income; there is not only poverty in monetary income, but also poverty in non-monetary income. The statistical analysis of income poverty and multidimensional poverty shows that the coincidence degree of income poverty and multidimensional poverty is 30.62, or that the concept of income poverty omits 69.38% of the regression results and robustness tests of multi-dimensional poverty households. The increase of income can significantly reduce the probability of multidimensional poverty and the incidence of poverty in each dimension, but this effect is relatively small. Based on the conclusions of this paper and the practical experience of multidimensional poverty index in the world, this paper argues that China should formulate poverty standards that complement income poverty and multi-dimensional poverty, which can make up for the lack of income poverty measurement. It can also reflect the comprehensiveness and complexity of poverty, and help the relevant poverty alleviation departments to carry out the accurate poverty alleviation more effectively, so that the poor groups can improve their income, education, health and quality of life, and realize a well-off society in an all-round way.
【作者单位】：北京大学经济学院;国务院扶贫办信息中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金国际(地区)合作交流项目“中非农业公共政策与农村贫困的比较研究”(批准号:712111005) 2013年教育部人文社科规划项目“多维贫困视角下的城乡贫困问题研究”(批准号:13YJA790125)的资助
【分类号】：F124.7;F224

【相似文献】