实际有效汇率 在 宏观经济管理与可持续发展 分类中 的翻译结果

  本文关键词：国际石油价格和人民币实际有效汇率对中国经济影响的实证分析，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

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宏观经济管理与可持续发展

金融

数学

贸易经济

经济体制改革

投资

经济统计

实际有效汇率     

    A Positive Study on the Effect of RMB Real Effective Exchange Rate on the International Reserve:1996～2004

    人民币实际有效汇率波动对外汇储备影响的实证研究:1996～2004

短句来源

    Empirical Relationship between Real Effective Exchange Rate and Bilateral Trade Balance of China with the USA and Japan

    人民币实际有效汇率和对外贸易收支的关系——中美和中日双边贸易收支的实证研究

短句来源

    Fluctuations of Real Effective Exchange Rate of RMB and Disparity of Regional Economic Growth in China

    人民币实际有效汇率波动与我国地区经济增长差异

短句来源

    Analysis on the Cointegration between Real Effective Exchange Rate and China′s Foreign Direct Investment

    实际有效汇率和我国外商直接投资的协整分析

短句来源

    The Empirical Analysis about the Impact of RMB Real Effective Exchange Rate on Machinery & Electronic Products

    人民币实际有效汇率变动对我国机电产品进出口影响的实证分析

短句来源

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    Firstly This research amend the Balassa- Samuelson hypothesis effect model according to the actual and economic characteristics in China, and our target is to analysis the cointegration between Real effect exchange rate and the difference of relative productivity.

    本文首先根据我国的实际经济特点,引入实际有效汇率,对Balassa-Samuelson假说效应模型进行一定的修正,探讨Balassa-Samuelson假说效应在中国的适用性;

短句来源

    Since 1995,actual effective exchange rate of RMB,whether calculated by CPI or EPI,and RMB itself are under evaluated and there exists pressure for revalue;

    自1995年以来,无论是按照CPI还是EPI计算的人民币实际有效汇率,人民币币值一直被低估,升值压力确实存在;

短句来源

    China's International Competitiveness: Secular Change and Source of Shock

    中国国际竞争力的历史变迁与冲击来源——来自“制造业单位劳动成本指数测算的人民币实际有效汇率”的证据

短句来源

    An Empirical Analysis on the Role of International Oil Prices and RMB Real Exchange Rate in China's Economy

    国际石油价格和人民币实际有效汇率对中国经济影响的实证分析

短句来源

    Unit-Labor-Cost-Based REER is often used to evaluate a country's International Competitiveness.

    采用制造业部门单位劳动力成本指数(UnitLaborCost,ULC)测算的一国实际有效汇率(REER-ULC)经常被用来衡量该国的国际竞争力状况。

短句来源

    An Empirical Research on Renminbi Real Valid Exchange Rate and its Imbalance Situation

    人民币实际有效汇率及其失调状况的实证研究

短句来源

    The Relationship Analysis between REER Volatility and Import & Export Trade during the Period of Reform and Openness in China

    中国转型期实际有效汇率变动与进出口贸易的相关性分析

短句来源

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  real effective exchange rate

There is an obvious cointegration between China's export and RMB exchange rate misalignment, real effective exchange rate, domestic GDP and foreign weighted average GDP.

The model is estimated on quarterly data from 1975:02 to 1996:03 and the exchange rate is measured alternatively in terms of the trade and export weighted real effective exchange rate.

This goal was achieved by incorporating the real effective exchange rate into a standard real reserve demand equation from the literature.

Trade liberalization still had a sizeable effect, while other factors had only a little impact (income convergence, real effective exchange rate changes) or played no role (trade costs).

But appreciation is mainly limited to the real effective exchange rate for oil sector and is statistically insignificant for non-oil manufacturing.

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  the effective exchange rate

Test of a simple model of the determination of the effective exchange rate for the mark (March 1973-December 1979)

This paper uses the interest rate parity equation and as well some explanation of exchange rate expectations to explain the movement of the effective exchange rate for the mark over the period March 1973 to December 1979.

The model was estimated for a sample of 13 countries for which the effective exchange rate was available, using pooled quarterly data over the 1973-1985 period.

A notable development is the increased focus on the effective exchange rate as opposed to any particular bilateral rate.

A real depreciation in the effective exchange rate can also adversely affect firms with foreign currency debt.

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Unit-Labor-Cost-Based REER is often used to evaluate a country's International Competitiveness. In view of this, this paper first estimates China's unit labor costs in manufacturing, then we estimate RMB's real effective exchange rate by that index. And based on the measure, we analyze the secular changes of, and source of shock to, China's International Competitiveness.

采用制造业部门单位劳动力成本指数(UnitLaborCost,ULC)测算的一国实际有效汇率(REER-ULC)经常被用来衡量该国的国际竞争力状况。鉴于此,本文首先测算了1980￣2002年期间中国制造业部门的单位劳动力成本指数,然后采用该指数测算了同时期的人民币实际有效汇率,在此基础上,我们对该时期中国国际竞争力的历史变迁与冲击来源进行了分析。

Real effective exchange rate is an important factor that affects China′s foreign direct investment. Studies showthatthere exists a long-term relationship of cointegration between China′s absorption to FDI and its index of real effectiveexchange rate. Since 1985, China′s real effective exchange has been devaluated on the whole. Renminbi devaluation ofreal effective exchange rate can enhance China′s absorption toFDI, but it is not a reliable source ofChina′s absorptiontoFDI. Therefore, China should adopt a long-termstrategytokeep...

Real effective exchange rate is an important factor that affects China′s foreign direct investment. Studies showthatthere exists a long-term relationship of cointegration between China′s absorption to FDI and its index of real effectiveexchange rate. Since 1985, China′s real effective exchange has been devaluated on the whole. Renminbi devaluation ofreal effective exchange rate can enhance China′s absorption toFDI, but it is not a reliable source ofChina′s absorptiontoFDI. Therefore, China should adopt a long-termstrategytokeep Renminbi exchange rate relativelystable and createa superior investment environment.

实际有效汇率是影响我国外商直接投资的重要因素。我国实际有效汇率与吸收外商直接投资之间存在长期的协整关系。1985年以来,我国人民币实际有效汇率综合贬值,促进了我国吸收外商直接投资,但是人民币贬值不是我国外商直接投资的可靠来源。保持人民币汇率相对稳定,注重创造良好的投资环境应当是我国长期坚持的战略选择。

Marshall-Lerner condition holds that if the absolute value of a nation's export flexibility plus that of import flexibility is bigger than one,devalue of home currency can improve international balance of the nation.Since 1995,actual effective exchange rate of RMB,whether calculated by CPI or EPI,and RMB itself are under evaluated and there exists pressure for revalue;the absolute value of Chinese export flexibility plus that of import flexibility is bigger than one and it satisfies Marshall-Lerner precondition...

Marshall-Lerner condition holds that if the absolute value of a nation's export flexibility plus that of import flexibility is bigger than one,devalue of home currency can improve international balance of the nation.Since 1995,actual effective exchange rate of RMB,whether calculated by CPI or EPI,and RMB itself are under evaluated and there exists pressure for revalue;the absolute value of Chinese export flexibility plus that of import flexibility is bigger than one and it satisfies Marshall-Lerner precondition but by calculating the impact of SAM in 2000,we can't draw the conclusion that devalue of RMB calculated by actual effective exchange rate will improve China's trade balance,i.e.,Marshall-Lerner condition is not applicable in China.Conclusions: firstly,revalue of RMB should be handled carefully,mild and slow revalue having less influence upon the society and economy;secondly,revalue of RMB will improve China's trade balance;finally,domestic employment pressure caused by the revalue of RMB will possibly have a negative effect on the formation of capital,individual income tax and transferred payment of government to businesses.

马歇尔勒纳条件认为,若一国的出口弹性与进口弹性的绝对值之和大于1,则本币贬值可改善本国国际收支。自1995年以来,无论是按照CPI还是EPI计算的人民币实际有效汇率,人民币币值一直被低估,升值压力确实存在;中国出口和进口弹性的绝对值之和大于1,满足马歇尔勒纳条件的前提条件。但对2000年SAM冲击分析的计算结果表明,不能得到按照实际有效汇率计算的人民币贬值有助于中国贸易平衡项得到改善的结论,即马歇尔勒纳条件在中国不适用。研究结论:第一,应该慎重对待人民币升值问题,通过温和、缓慢的升值对社会、经济的影响较小;第二,人民币升值将有利于改善中国贸易平衡项;最后,人民币升值所产生的国内就业压力将有可能对资本形成、个人所得税和政府对企业的转移支付产生一定的消极影响。

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  本文关键词：国际石油价格和人民币实际有效汇率对中国经济影响的实证分析，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。