产业转型升级期技术标准战略的作用及对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-09 03:08

本文选题：标准化 + 战略　；参考：《华南理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化的深入发展,标准的竞争已上升到战略高度。20世纪90年代后期,特别是进入21世纪以后,发达国家纷纷制定各自标准化战略,以应对经济全球化对自身带来的影响,我国也相应地开展了一系列的标准化战略活动。标准化对内可以保证产品质量、促进技术发展；对外促进国际贸易和应对技术壁垒。所以,技术标准战略作为一种措施、一种方法和手段,首先要为产业发展服务。本文正是从这个角度出发,研究促进产业转型升级的技术标准战略。本文分六章对产业转型升级技术标准战略作出为较为全面的阐述分析。第一章绪论部分,主要介绍了转型升级期技术标准战略的作用及对策研究问题的提出,国内外理论研究的成果总结以及发展趋势。第二章论述了产业转型升级与技术标准战略的一般理论。根据全球价值链理论分析了产业的转型升级,介绍了标准化概念、分类、原理和战略等基本理论内容,从而找出了技术标准与产业转型升级之间的内在关系及作用机理,为运用标准化手段促进产业的转型升级打下了基础。第三章介绍了国内外技术标准战略的现状、特点和实施效果。第四章运用PEST分析和SWOT分析方法对产业转型升级背景下广东省实施技术标准战略的实施情况进行了系统的阐述。第五章是针对广东省目前技术标准战略的现状,提出了产业转型升级背景下广东省实施技术标准战略的定位和实施措施,并以LED标准化工作作为案例,总结了广东省标准化研究院在实施技术标准战略的实践。通过上述理论与实践相结合的分析研究,本文认为,在产业升级过程中,我们应当充分重视标准化的作用,着力制定标准战略并贯彻实施,由目前标准的“从属者”和“遵守者”的地位,通过对先进技术标准的继承和创新,发展出更先进、更适应市场的技术标准,成为新标准的制订者,掌握标准话语权,实现“技术专利化,专利标准化,标准全球化”的道路,实现产业升级的目标。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of economic globalization, the standard competition has risen to the strategic height of the late.20 century in the late 90s. Especially after the twenty-first Century, developed countries have formulated their respective standardization strategies to cope with the impact of economic globalization on themselves. China has also carried out a series of standardized strategic activities. It can guarantee the quality of the products, promote the development of technology, promote international trade and deal with the technical barriers to the outside world. So, as a measure, the technology standard strategy is a method and means to serve the industrial development first. This article is from this point of view, to study the technical standard strategy to promote the industrial transformation and upgrading.
This article is divided into six chapters to make a more comprehensive exposition and Analysis on the technical standard strategy of industrial transformation and upgrading. The first chapter is the introduction part, which mainly introduces the role of the technical standard strategy in the period of transformation and upgrading, the proposal of the countermeasures research, the summary of the achievements of theoretical research at home and abroad and the trend of development. The second chapter discusses the upgrading of industrial transformation and the technology. According to the theory of global value chain, the transformation and upgrading of industry is analyzed, and the basic theoretical contents of standardization concept, classification, principle and strategy are introduced, and the internal relationship and mechanism between technical standards and industrial transformation and upgrading are found out, and the promotion of industrial transformation and upgrading by using standardized means is made. The third chapter introduces the status of technical standard strategy at home and abroad, the characteristics and implementation effect. The fourth chapter systematically expounds the implementation of the implementation of technical standard strategy in Guangdong Province under the background of industrial transformation and upgrading in the context of PEST analysis and SWOT analysis. The fifth chapter is the status of the current technical standard strategy of Guangdong province. This paper puts forward the positioning and implementation measures of the implementation of technical standard strategy in Guangdong Province under the background of industrial transformation and upgrading, and takes the LED standardization work as a case, and summarizes the practice of the implementation of technical standard strategy in Guangdong Standardization Research Institute.
Through the analysis and study of the above theory and practice, we think that in the process of industrial upgrading, we should pay full attention to the role of standardization, make efforts to formulate standard strategy and implement it, and develop the status of "subordinates" and "compliance" by the current standard, and develop more advanced by the inheritance and innovation of advanced technical standards. More adapt to the technical standards of the market, become the maker of the new standard, master the standard of discourse, realize the road of "technology patent, patent standardization, standard globalization", and realize the goal of industrial upgrading.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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