阻碍东亚一体化发展的政治因素研究

发布时间：2018-06-09 12:46

本文选题：东亚一体化 + 政治阻碍因素　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：21世纪,在经济全球化的大背景下,区域一体化浪潮正席卷世界。欧盟和北美自由贸易区已取得了巨大的成功,这无疑刺激了近年来经济最为活跃的东亚地区。东亚各国在全球化和区域化的背景下开始不断寻求东亚地区的一体化发展路径。但是,东亚地区历史遗留问题较为复杂不易解决；社会政治制度、经济发展水平、文化信仰等方面存在着明显差异。从东亚一体化的提法出现至今,一体化的发展仍处于初级阶段,其中绝大部分原因都来自于政治方面。正确认识和全面把握东亚一体化的政治影响因素,是推进东亚一体化的必要前提和基础。本文首先对东亚一体化的概念做了理论解读,梳理了东亚一体化的发展历程以及进入21世纪以后的发展现状。通过现状和问题的分析,表明现在的东亚一体化进程明显慢于世界其他地区的合作进程,进而让我们不得不反思,东亚一体化究竟存在区别于世界其他地区一体化的哪些因素。所以第二部分本文着重分析了阻碍东亚一体化发展的政治因素。笔者认为,影响东亚一体化进程的众多复杂因素中,政治因素当属核心问题。东亚区域内的政治影响因素也相较欧洲和北美要复杂很多。第二部分中主要从冷战遗留问题、政治分歧、主导权问题以及美国因素四个方面分析。通过分析可以得出目前东亚地区内的部分政治问题仍然不可调和,东亚一体化如不能妥善处理政治因素,其进程将举步维艰。于是本文第三部分探讨了应对东亚一体化困境的政策。包括正视历史,加强对话；促进政治互信,培育东亚认同;深化机制改革；妥善处理美国因素。东亚一体化过程中,虽然政治问题成为主要障碍,但我们仍然应保持乐观心态,要确信东亚一体化进程只要开始,便不会停止。探索东亚一体化的组织建设之路任重而道远。笔者相信只有深刻剖析东亚一体化的阻碍因素,才能从根本上解决其动力问题。东亚一体化符合东亚各国的国家利益和人民愿望。虽然困难重重,但只要确立东亚一体化目标,通过对话解决各国的政治经济文化分歧,建立长效的东亚一体化机制,东亚一体化一定会不断进步发展下去。
[Abstract]:In the 21st century, under the background of economic globalization, the tide of regional integration is sweeping the world. The European Union and the North American Free Trade area (NAFTA) have achieved great success, which has undoubtedly spurred East Asia, where the economy has been most dynamic in recent years. Under the background of globalization and regionalization, East Asian countries began to seek the integration path of East Asia. However, the problems left over from history in East Asia are complicated and difficult to solve, and there are obvious differences in social and political system, economic development level, cultural belief and so on. Since the emergence of East Asian integration, the development of integration is still in the initial stage, most of the reasons come from the political aspect. Correctly understanding and comprehensively grasping the political influence factors of East Asian integration is the necessary premise and foundation to promote East Asian integration. Firstly, this paper makes a theoretical interpretation of the concept of East Asian Integration. Combing the development of East Asian integration and the current situation after entering the 21 st century. Through the analysis of the present situation and problems, it shows that the process of East Asian integration is obviously slower than the process of cooperation in other parts of the world, and then we have to reflect on what factors are different from the integration of other regions of the world in East Asian integration. So the second part focuses on the political factors that hinder the development of East Asian integration. The author thinks that among the many complicated factors influencing the process of East Asian integration, the political factor is the core issue. Political influence in East Asia is also much more complex than in Europe and North America. The second part mainly analyzes the problems left over by the Cold War, political differences, dominance and American factors. Through analysis, we can conclude that some political problems in East Asia are still irreconcilable, and if East Asian integration can not properly deal with political factors, its process will be difficult. The third part of this paper discusses the policies to deal with the dilemma of East Asian integration. These include facing history, strengthening dialogue, promoting political mutual trust, fostering East Asian identity, deepening institutional reform, and properly handling the American factor. In the process of East Asian integration, although the political problems have become the main obstacle, we should remain optimistic and make sure that the process of East Asian integration will not stop as long as it begins. The author believes that only by deeply analyzing the obstructing factors of East Asian integration can the motive force be solved fundamentally. East Asian integration conforms to the national interests of East Asian countries and the aspirations of the people. Although there are many difficulties, as long as the goal of East Asian integration is established, the political, economic and cultural differences of various countries can be resolved through dialogue, and a long-term mechanism of East Asian integration is established, East Asian integration will surely continue to progress and develop.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F114.46

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