外商直接投资对河北省产业结构调整的影响分析

发布时间：2018-06-13 12:48

本文选题：外商直接投资 + 产业结构　；参考：《河北大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：经济发展的过程从本质上讲就是产业结构不断进行调整、不断进行优化升级的过程，因此产业结构不仅是经济发展的结果，更是经济发展的动因。改革开放以来河北省产业结构已经发生了一系列变化，从总体上看，我省已由以农业为主逐渐转变为种类齐全，不断走向工业化的省份，并且产业结构朝着合理化、高效化的方向发展。随着对外开放步伐的加大，外商直接投资已作为一种重要的投资方式来推动经济的发展和产业结构的调整。本文将围绕外商直接投资与产业结构之间的关系进行理论与实证的分析，以便为河北省调整产业结构提出建设性意见。根据本文结果表明，得出外商直接投资与河北省产业结构之间存在正向的显著相关关系，并且外商直接投资是推动产业结构调整的原因，但外商直接投资与第一、第三产业不存在协整关系，只同第二产业存在稳定的长期关系，实际利用外商直接投资水平提高1个百分点，，第二产业生产总值平均提高2.176059个百分点。尽管利用实证分析得出外商直接投资在促进产业结构优化方面起到积极的作用，但具体到实际利用总体规模、各个产业、产业内部、投资方式以及市区分布方面仍然存在一些问题，针对河北省目前在利用外商直接投资方面所面临的问题，提出相关对策建议，促进河北省产业结构的调整。
[Abstract]:The process of economic development is essentially the process of continuous adjustment and optimization of industrial structure, so the industrial structure is not only the result of economic development, but also the motivation of economic development. Since the reform and opening up, a series of changes have taken place in the industrial structure of Hebei Province. On the whole, our province has gradually changed from a predominantly agricultural province to a well-developed province, and has been moving towards industrialization, and the industrial structure has been rationalized. The development of high efficiency. With the increasing pace of opening to the outside world, foreign direct investment (FDI) has been regarded as an important way of investment to promote the development of economy and the adjustment of industrial structure. This paper makes theoretical and empirical analysis on the relationship between FDI and industrial structure in order to put forward constructive suggestions for the adjustment of industrial structure in Hebei Province. According to the results of this paper, it is concluded that there is a significant positive correlation between FDI and the industrial structure of Hebei Province, and that FDI is the reason to promote the adjustment of industrial structure. There is no cointegration relationship between the tertiary industry and the secondary industry. There is only a stable long-term relationship between the tertiary industry and the secondary industry. The level of foreign direct investment in actual utilization has increased by 1 percentage point, and the gross domestic product of the second industry has increased by an average of 2.176059 percentage points. Although the empirical analysis shows that FDI plays a positive role in promoting the optimization of industrial structure, it can actually use the overall scale, various industries, and the interior of the industry. There are still some problems in the way of investment and the distribution of urban areas. In view of the problems faced by Hebei Province in utilizing foreign direct investment at present, the relevant countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to promote the adjustment of the industrial structure of Hebei Province.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F224;F832.6

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