贵州特色产业发展研究

发布时间：2018-06-15 13:12

本文选题：贵州 + 特色产业　；参考：《贵州财经大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：贵州交通闭塞、经济区位偏远,导致其经济发展水平一直落后于东部沿海发达省份。为了促进贵州经济的发展,贵州省政府提出了“加速发展,加快转型,实现跨越式发展”的奋斗目标,2012年国发[2]号文件对贵州“又好又快”发展提出若干意见。贵州如何发展,如何把自身所具有的特色自然资源、民族文化资源等优势转换为经济优势,才能与全国同步实现全面建设小康社会值得我们深思,这也是本文的立文之本。本文在前人研究的基础上,结合国内外欠发达地区发展理论,以及我国西部欠发达地区发展经验,得出这些地区在发展中的优劣势；进一步结合贵州的发展现状,从理论和实践的双重角度分析贵州欠发达地区特色产业应该如何发展,为贵州又好又快发展提供微薄的贡献。本文共分为六个章节,第一章首先介绍本文的研究背景和意义,其次介绍了国内外学者对欠发达地区经济发展的理论,指出其缺少结合民族文化因素分析、定量分析以及对贵州研究的较少等问题；最后对欠发达地区、特色产业的含义做了界定并提出本文的分析方法和框架。第二章从理论和实践上探讨了贵州发展的优劣势。通过对相关理论的分析,指出西部地区发展应以点带动面发展；其次分析西部省份的发展现状、西部发达地区与西部欠发达地区发展比较,得出西部欠发达地区受历史、地理交通、资本、人力资源、制度、民族等因素制约,但同时在自然资源、经济社会民族文化等方面具有发展的潜力。第三章在前两章的研究基础之上,通过对内蒙古、新疆的发展经验的分析,找出二省区发展的成功经验：其主要体现在立足省情实事求是、合理调整产业结构、以资源优势换经济优势、大力发展基础设施建设、利用当地特有自然、民族文化等资源建立当地主导产业带动相关产业发展等措施,为西部欠发达地区尤其是贵州发展提供经验借鉴。第四章主要分析贵州目前发展的现状,通过对各个产业发展的分析、三次产业结构变动的影响,产业结构合理化与高级化对经济贡献的分析,指出虽然贵州自“西部大开发”以来发展迅速,但2009年始经济展现出“服务化”的特征,而且贵州产业结构的高级化对经济的影响正相关,但波动性较大,而且这种“服务化”多集中在低端的餐饮等服务业；通过进一步证明得出,贵州经济的发展从总量上依赖于能源产业,但从发展上看高新技术产业的贡献要大于能源产业与建筑业。第五章首先通过对贵州特色产业发展的一些经验和政策做出总结,进一步结合“特色”从产业关联系数、需求收入弹性、技术进步率、产业贡献率及专门化率的测算等角度分析各产业的发展的关联度、发展潜力、比较优势等,进一步通过因子分析对其做系统的评价,并通过计算其他年份产业的状况做横向与纵向的比较,提出贵州应优先发展哪些特色产业,并分析这些产业在发展中的问题所在。第六章是建立在第五章分析的基础之上的,通过第五章对各产业的发展状况与问题的分析,本章从发展政策总体构思、特色产业发展、人力资源发展、区域统筹发展等方面提出发展贵州欠发达地区特色产业的相关政策。最后是本文研究上的不足和展望。
[Abstract]:In order to promote the development of Guizhou economy, the government of Guizhou province has put forward the goal of "accelerating the development, speeding up transformation and realizing leapfrog development" in order to promote the development of Guizhou economy. In order to promote the economic development of the Guizhou Province, the government of the national development of Guizhou put forward the "good and fast" development of Guizhou in 2012. How Guizhou develops, how to transform its own characteristic natural resources, national cultural resources and other advantages into economic advantage, can we think deeply about the construction of a well-off society in an all-round way with the whole country, which is also the foundation of this article. Based on the previous research, this paper combines the development theory of the developed areas at home and abroad. As well as the development experience of the underdeveloped areas in the west of China, the advantages and disadvantages of these regions in the development are obtained, and the development of Guizhou is further combined with the dual angle of theory and practice to analyze the development of the characteristic industries in the underdeveloped areas of Guizhou and provide a slight contribution to the good and fast development of Guizhou.
This article is divided into six chapters. The first chapter first introduces the background and significance of the study. Secondly, it introduces the theories of domestic and foreign scholars on the economic development of underdeveloped areas, points out that it lacks the analysis of national cultural factors, quantitative analysis and less research on Guizhou. Finally, the meaning of the underdeveloped areas, the characteristics of the characteristic industry is made. It defines and puts forward the analysis method and framework of this paper.
The second chapter discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the development of Guizhou from theory and practice. Through the analysis of the related theories, it is pointed out that the development of the western region should be based on the point driven development. Secondly, the development status of the western provinces, the development of western developed regions and the underdeveloped areas in Western China are compared, and the history, geographical traffic and capital in the underdeveloped regions of the West are obtained. Human resources, institutions, ethnicity and other factors restrict, but at the same time, they have potential for development in natural resources, economic society, national culture and so on.
The third chapter on the basis of the first two chapters, through the analysis of the development experience of Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang, to find out the successful experience of the development of the two provinces and regions: it is mainly reflected in the seeking truth from facts, the rational adjustment of the industrial structure, the economic advantages of the resource advantage, the development of the infrastructure construction, the use of the local nature and the national culture. And other resources to establish local leading industries to promote the development of related industries and other measures to provide experience for western underdeveloped areas, especially Guizhou.
The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the present situation of the development of Guizhou. Through the analysis of the development of various industries, the influence of the three industrial structure changes, the analysis of the economic contribution to the rationalization and the advanced industrial structure, it is pointed out that although Guizhou has developed rapidly since the "western development", the economy shows the characteristics of "service" in the beginning of 2009. The higher industrial structure of Guizhou has a positive impact on the economy, but the volatility is large, and the "service" is mostly concentrated in the low end catering service industry. Through further proof, the development of Guizhou's economy depends on the energy industry from the total amount, but the contribution of the high-tech industry is more than the energy industry and the energy industry. Construction business.
The fifth chapter first summarizes the experience and policy of the development of Guizhou characteristic industry, and further combines "characteristic" from the angle of industrial correlation coefficient, demand income elasticity, technology progress rate, industry contribution rate and specialization rate to analyze the connection degree, development potential, comparative advantage and so on. Factor analysis makes a systematic evaluation of it, and compares the horizontal and vertical by calculating the status of other years industry, and puts forward which industries should be developed first in Guizhou, and analyzes the problems in the development of these industries.
The sixth chapter is based on the analysis of the fifth chapter. Through the analysis of the development status and problems of each industry in fifth chapters, this chapter puts forward the relevant policies of developing Guizhou underdeveloped region's characteristic industry from the overall development policy, the development of the characteristic industry, the development of human resources, and the overall development of the region. Inadequacy and prospect.
【学位授予单位】：贵州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

【参考文献】