中拉农业贸易与投资发展趋势

发布时间：2018-06-18 17:27

本文选题：农业贸易 + 农业投资　；参考：《拉丁美洲研究》2014年04期

【摘要】：农业经贸合作是推动经济发展的重要引擎。中国和拉美双方农业在市场需求、资源禀赋、产品结构等方面各有优势,互补性较强。随着中拉经贸关系快速发展,中拉农业合作也进入崭新的阶段。贸易方面,虽然中拉农产品贸易总额在增长,但是贸易结构却呈现出不平衡关系:中国"低出口、高进口"以及贸易国别和贸易产品集中度较高。中国贸易多元化战略仍需继续深化。投资方面,近年来,中国大部分对拉投资集中在油气和矿产领域,投资到农业领域的资金规模相对较小,而且易受拉美国家土地政策、劳工问题和环境保护政策的影响。鉴于拉美国家国情各不相同、资源禀赋和投资风险程度相异,以及中国企业经营能力千差万别,因此,未来中国应该分阶段、抓重点、循序渐进推进对拉美的农业投资。
[Abstract]:Agricultural economic and trade cooperation is an important engine to promote economic development. China and Latin America have their own advantages and strong complementarities in market demand, resource endowment and product structure. With the rapid development of Sino-Latin American economic and trade relations, agricultural cooperation between China and Latin America has entered a new stage. In terms of trade, although the total volume of agricultural trade between China and Latin America is increasing, the trade structure shows an unbalanced relationship: China's "low export, high import" and high concentration of trade countries and trade products. China's trade diversification strategy still needs to be deepened. In recent years, most of China's investment in Latin America has focused on oil, gas and minerals, with relatively small amounts of money invested in agriculture and vulnerable to policies on land, labour and environmental protection in Latin America. In view of the different national conditions of Latin American countries, the different degree of resource endowment and investment risk, and the diversity of Chinese enterprises' management ability, China should step by step to promote agricultural investment in Latin America.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所;
【分类号】：F125.5;F323;F37

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