技术进步、结构转换与区域经济增长——基于全国、广东和江苏投入—产出表数据的实证研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 02:27

本文选题：技术进步 + 结构转换　；参考：《上海经济研究》2014年01期

【摘要】：本文利用投入—产出表数据测算并比较了1992年以来全国、广东和江苏中间消耗水平的结构性变化,通过对各地三大产业部门直接消耗系数的对比和将技术进步、结构转换从劳动生产率中分解开来,发现二者对降低中间消耗和促进当地经济增长的贡献具有较大的区际差异。横向对比来看,技术进步对降低中间消耗和提高经济增长效率的贡献比结构转换的贡献要高;但动态变化来看,在现有的产业结构状态下技术进步对经济增长的贡献有衰减的迹象。为此,要实现区域统筹协调和"保增长、调结构、促改革、惠民生"的战略目标,必须优化产业结构并提高服务业尤其是生产者服务业占GDP的比重,同时要加快核心区向外围的区际知识溢出和行业的技术标准、技术范式的转换。
[Abstract]:Based on the input-output table data, this paper calculates and compares the structural changes of the intermediate consumption levels in China, Guangdong and Jiangsu since 1992. By comparing the direct consumption coefficients of the three major industrial departments in various places and making technological progress, The structural transformation is decomposed from the labor productivity, and it is found that the contribution of the two to the reduction of intermediate consumption and the promotion of local economic growth is quite different from one region to another. Horizontally, technological progress contributes more to reducing intermediate consumption and improving efficiency of economic growth than to structural transformation; but dynamic change, Under the existing industrial structure, the contribution of technological progress to economic growth is declining. Therefore, in order to achieve the strategic goal of "maintaining growth, adjusting structure, promoting reform and benefiting people's health", we must optimize the industrial structure and increase the proportion of service industries, especially producer services, in GDP. At the same time, it is necessary to speed up the inter-regional knowledge spillover from the core area to the periphery and the conversion of technology standard and technology paradigm.
【作者单位】：南京大学长三角研究中心、南京大学商学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71173101) 教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”项目(NCET-10-0484) 教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目(11JJD790044) 教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(10YJA790198)
【分类号】：F124.3;F121;F127

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