地缘经济视角下的西藏经济政策研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 03:50

本文选题：西藏 + 地缘经济　；参考：《西藏大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：当今世界经济发展的一大趋势是一体化。在国内，许多省区间也随着经济发展形成了以地缘为基础的多个联系紧密的区域经济圈，如珠三角、长三角和环渤海经济圈等。随着交通、通讯等条件的改善，西藏也正在愈加快速和深入地融入到临近的西南和西北经济圈，地缘经济特征和界限愈加显著。因此，地缘经济已经成为深刻影响西藏经济政策、市场拓展和跨越式发展的重要因素。文章首先从地理的临近性、制度的易通性和文化的相融性三个角度分析了西藏发展地缘经济的基础，指出了西藏地缘经济所具有的失衡性、冲突性和高成本性的特点，并对西藏与其邻省区的经济关系现状做了梳理和总结，包括商品和贸易方面、技术和劳动力方面以及金融方面。然后运用欧式距离测量法对西藏与其相邻四个省区的地缘经济关系从竞争与互补的角度做了测度分析。主要结论为：总体来说，西藏与其邻省区间的地缘经济关系不是很明显。具体来说，在资源和资本的吸引力方面，与新疆、云南呈一般互补型关系，与四川呈强互补型关系，与青海呈强竞争关系；在资源和资本的处理和转换效率方面，与四川、青海和云南的竞争互补关系都不明显，与新疆呈互补关系；在产品向外流动能力方面，与四川的竞争互补关系不明显，与青海呈强互补关系，与新疆、云南呈一般竞争型关系。其次，在分析了西藏地缘经济政策的政策基础与动因后，整理出西藏在发展地缘经济中的现行经济政策，然后以公共政策理论为基础，结合对西藏地缘经济关系的测度分析从经济增长、环境保护和社会生活三个方面对西藏现行的经济政策进行效果评析。在相关地缘经济政策的引导和支持下，西藏在经济增长、环境保护和社会生活方面都取得了很大的成绩。但同时也要看到这些政策还存在一定的冲突和欠缺，尤其是在加强省区际合作方面的政策支持还相对薄弱，同时，环境保护与经济增长之间的关系还没有协调到位。西藏地缘经济的发展离不开相关经济政策的支持和引导，如何运用最适当最有效的经济政策促进西藏与其周边省区间的经济发展，在地缘经济关系的交流中获得政治、经济、文化的全面发展是本文的核心。本文从宏观经济政策到微观经济政策，提出了一些对策建议，包括构建西藏地缘经济发展的战略框架；优化产业政策，积极发展特色产业；深化对外开放，扩大招商引资；完善优惠政策，创造良好环境；制度创新，加强政府间横向合作；统筹规划，做好资源开发与保护；全面协调，，促进西藏的长治久安七个方面的内容。希望能对促进西藏地缘经济发展的相关政策有所补益。
[Abstract]:One of the major trends of economic development in the world today is integration. In China, with the development of economy, many regional economic circles, such as the Pearl River Delta, the Yangtze River Delta and the Bohai Rim Economic Circle, have been formed. With the improvement of transportation, communication and other conditions, Tibet is rapidly and deeply integrated into the adjacent southwest and northwest economic circles, and the geo-economic characteristics and boundaries are becoming more obvious. Therefore, geo-economy has become an important factor influencing Tibet's economic policy, market expansion and leapfrog development. The paper first analyzes the basis of Tibet's development of geo-economy from the perspectives of proximity of geography, easiness of system and integration of culture, and points out the characteristics of imbalance, conflict and high cost of Tibet's geo-economy. The present situation of economic relations between Tibet and its neighboring provinces is summarized, including commodity and trade, technology and labor, and finance. Then the geoeconomic relationship between Tibet and its four neighboring provinces is measured and analyzed from the angle of competition and complementarity by using the European distance measurement method. The main conclusion is that the geo-economic relationship between Tibet and its neighboring provinces is not obvious. Specifically, in terms of the attractiveness of resources and capital, there is a general complementary relationship with Xinjiang and Yunnan, a strong complementary relationship with Sichuan, a strong competitive relationship with Qinghai, and a strong competition relationship with Sichuan in terms of the handling and conversion efficiency of resources and capital. The competition complementary relationship between Qinghai and Yunnan is not obvious, but it is complementary with Xinjiang, but it is not obvious with Sichuan, strong complementary with Qinghai and general competitive with Xinjiang and Yunnan. Secondly, after analyzing the policy basis and motivation of Tibet's geo-economic policy, we sort out the current economic policy in Tibet in the development of geo-economy, and then take the public policy theory as the basis. This paper analyzes the effects of the current economic policies in Tibet from three aspects: economic growth, environmental protection and social life, based on the analysis of the geoeconomic relations in Tibet. With the guidance and support of relevant geo-economic policies, Tibet has made great achievements in economic growth, environmental protection and social life. But at the same time, there are still some conflicts and deficiencies in these policies, especially in strengthening inter-provincial cooperation policy support is relatively weak, at the same time, the relationship between environmental protection and economic growth has not been coordinated. The development of Tibet's geo-economy cannot be separated from the support and guidance of relevant economic policies. How to use the most appropriate and most effective economic policies to promote economic development between Tibet and its neighboring provinces and regions, and to gain political and economic cooperation in the exchange of geo-economic relations, The overall development of culture is the core of this paper. From macroeconomic policy to microeconomic policy, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions, including constructing the strategic framework of Tibet's geo-economic development, optimizing industrial policy, actively developing characteristic industry, deepening opening to the outside world, and expanding investment and investment. We should improve preferential policies and create a good environment; innovate systems and strengthen horizontal cooperation between governments; make overall planning; do a good job in the development and protection of resources; and coordinate in an all-round way to promote long-term stability and stability in Tibet. Hope to promote Tibet's geo-economic development of relevant policies.
【学位授予单位】：西藏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

【参考文献】