我国扶贫工作重点县三次产业发展的扶贫绩效分析

发布时间：2018-06-21 04:07

本文选题：国家扶贫工作重点县 + 三次产业　；参考：《市场论坛》2015年10期

【摘要】：2011年,我国提出了新的扶贫战略目标,加大扶贫投入,中国的扶贫工作也随之进入第五阶段。但是,大量扶贫投入是否增加国贫县农民收入,能否增强国贫县的三次产业自我发展能力和脱贫致富能力?文章使用中国农村贫困监测报告的数据进行计量分析发现:第一产业对县农民增收影响大于第二和第三产业;第三产业和第一产业发展对国贫县贫困率降低作用显著;政府支农支出和农业贷款均对农民收入提升和贫困缓解具有显著正向作用。因此,文章提出大力发展农业特色产业,促进第一产业发展;加快第三产业发展,为国贫县农民提供就业和增收机会;加大第二产业投入,为国贫县经济增长和夯实物质基础;优化扶贫资金结构,改善扶贫资金管理;开展教育扶贫,加大国贫县农村人力资本投资。
[Abstract]:In 2011, China put forward a new strategic goal of poverty alleviation and increased the investment in poverty alleviation, and the work of poverty alleviation in China also entered the fifth stage. However, can a large amount of poverty alleviation input increase farmers' income in poor counties, and enhance the ability of self-development of three industries and ability of getting rid of poverty in poor counties? Based on the data of China's rural poverty monitoring report, the paper finds that the primary industry has a greater impact on the increase of farmers' income than the secondary and tertiary industries, and the development of the third industry and the primary industry has a significant effect on reducing the poverty rate in poor counties. Government expenditure on agriculture and agricultural loans have a significant positive effect on farmers' income and poverty alleviation. Therefore, the paper puts forward to vigorously develop agricultural characteristic industries, promote the development of primary industry, accelerate the development of tertiary industry, provide employment and income increasing opportunities for peasants in poor counties, increase the input of the secondary industry, and consolidate the material foundation for the economic growth of poor counties. We should optimize the structure of poverty alleviation funds, improve the management of poverty alleviation funds, carry out education and poverty alleviation, and increase the investment in rural human capital in poor counties.
【作者单位】：重庆师范大学经济与管理学院;暨南大学经济学院;重庆工商大学融智学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“西部农村贫困地区自我发展能力构建研究”(批准号:11XJL010)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F121.3;F126

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