湛江港（集团）股份有限公司对区域经济贡献研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 18:07

本文选题：投入产出模型 + 区域经济　；参考：《武汉理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：港口一直以来都是一个重要的运输枢纽,在国际贸易中扮演着重要角色。在贸易全球化已成为世界经济的一种必然趋势的今天,学者们愈发关注港口影响力的研究。纵观古今中外众多港口城市的发展历史,可以看出他们的繁荣均与当地港口的发展相合。港口不仅对其所在城市的经济发展具有巨大的促进和推动作用,而且能带动周围地区和腹地的经济发展,因此港口与其所在区域有着非常紧密的联系。港口与区域的关系,是港口与城市关系的延伸和扩展,其内涵包括港口、港口城市、港口城市的腹地。今后,随着市场经济的不断发展,加快区域经济一体化进程是必然的要求,各地之间的经济来往、贸易联系等将越来越密切,港口在区域经济发展中的作用将会更大。因此,科学评价港口对城市、区域经济的贡献就显得格外重要。从国际主流研究趋势来看,包括就业、工资水平、税收等指标的港口经济影响研究日益重要,从政府来看这些数据也具有很大参考价值。因此,很有必要对港口的社会经济影响进行全面的研究。本文在国内现有研究基础上,借鉴国外先进研究方法,定量分析了湛江港(集团)股份有限公司对地区经济的贡献。本文将重点放在港口的经济影响定量研究方面,具体来说就是在经济总量方面对国民经济的拉动以及对就业机会等的供给方面。首先,本文在第二章中从资本循环的角度对港口及其相关的经济活动进行了分析,此分析过程中可以清楚的看出哪些行业与港口有着密切关系,并以此大致界定出港口对区域经济的影响范围。将各种类别的活动后果,也就是经济影响进行分类汇总,本文最终将其影响分为直接影响、间接影响、诱发影响与负面影响。在模型的选取上,本文在比较过几种主流分析法后,选择使用投入产出与数据包络结合的方式。基本思路是通过投入-产出模型计算湛江港集团对各行业的贡献后,再运用数据包络模型进行二次测算,以两次结果的相合性证明投入产出模型计算的合理性。最后以模型所得结果为基础,本文对湛江港口与城市协调发展提出了相关建议。
[Abstract]:Port has always been an important transportation hub and plays an important role in international trade. As the globalization of trade has become an inevitable trend of the world economy, scholars are paying more and more attention to the study of port influence. Looking at the development history of many port cities in ancient and modern times, we can see that their prosperity coincides with the development of local ports. Ports not only promote and promote the economic development of their cities, but also promote the economic development of the surrounding areas and hinterlands, so the port has a very close relationship with its region. The relationship between port and region is the extension and expansion of the relationship between port and city. Its connotation includes port and hinterland of port city. In the future, with the continuous development of the market economy, it is necessary to speed up the process of regional economic integration. The economic exchanges and trade links between different places will become closer and closer, and the port will play a greater role in the development of regional economy. Therefore, the scientific evaluation of the port to the city, regional economic contribution is particularly important. From the international mainstream research trend, including employment, wage level, tax and other indicators of the port economic impact research is increasingly important, from the government view of these data also has a great reference value. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive study on the social and economic impact of the port. Based on the existing domestic research and foreign advanced research methods, this paper quantitatively analyzes the contribution of Zhanjiang Port (Group) Co., Ltd. to the regional economy. This paper focuses on the quantitative study on the economic impact of the port, specifically on the economic aggregate to the national economy and the supply of employment opportunities. First of all, in the second chapter, this paper analyzes the port and its related economic activities from the perspective of capital circulation, which can clearly see which industries have close relationship with the port. And on this basis roughly define the impact of the port on the regional economy. The effects of various kinds of activities, that is, economic effects, are classified and summarized, and the effects are divided into direct effects, indirect effects, induced effects and negative effects. In the selection of model, after comparing several kinds of mainstream analysis, this paper chooses the way of combining input and output with data envelopment. The basic idea is to calculate the contribution of Zhanjiang Port Group to various industries by input-output model, and then to use the data envelope model to calculate twice, and to prove the rationality of the input-output model with the consistency of the two results. Finally, based on the results of the model, this paper puts forward some suggestions for the coordinated development of Zhanjiang port and city.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F552.7

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