内蒙古承接发达地区产业转移能力研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 19:29

本文选题：承接产业转移 + 能力　；参考：《内蒙古师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前，我国东部沿海地区受劳动力、环境承载能力、土地等因素制约，部分产业加速向中西部地区转移。党和国家十分重视中西部地区的发展，颁布了承接产业转移的专项政策，设立六个承接产业转移示范区，促进中西部地区承接产业转移，优化产业结构、加快经济发展。承接产业转移有利于改善内蒙古比较粗放的发展方式、促进产业层次的提高。内蒙古党政机关比较重视，制定了相应的发展战略和产业政策来促进产业承接，但由于缺乏系统的研究，承接中存在一定的盲目性，同时，内蒙古还面临着东部沿海省份欠发达区域和中西部省份的激烈竞争。因此，有必要对内蒙古承接产业转移能力进行系统的评价和分析，以便提升内蒙古承接产业转移的竞争力，促进内蒙古产业结构的优化、升级和经济的可持续发展。本文在界定承接产业转移能力内涵和阐明其影响因素的基础上，结合内蒙古承接产业转移的实际情况和产业结构调整的现实需求，选取了18项指标，，运用主成分分析法，提取了吸引力、选择力、支撑力、发展力四项主成分因子，构建了一套指标评价体系；并计算、比较分析了中西部20省区承接产业转移能力的综合得分和各主成分因子的得分情况，得出内蒙古承接产业转移吸引力、发展力具备一定优势，但选择力欠缺，支撑力水平一般的结论。在此基础上，逐项比较分析了内蒙古承接产业转移能力构成要素，发现内蒙古具备能源、矿产资源丰富，经济发展较快，市场潜力较大，产业基础比较雄厚的优势，但水资源缺乏，劳动力素质较低，基础设施和交通运输落后，产业配套较差，科技创新能力不强的劣势仍然存在，最后在借鉴国内其他省区成功经验的基础上，根据竞争优势比比较优势更重要，补足短板比发挥优势更重要的原则，提出了创新要素机制、科学谋划布局、加强载体建设和立足长远发展的对策和建议。
[Abstract]:At present, the eastern coastal areas of our country are restricted by labor force, environmental carrying capacity, land and other factors, and some industries are being transferred to the central and western regions. The Party and the state attach great importance to the development of the central and western regions, promulgate a special policy to undertake the industrial transfer, set up six demonstration zones to undertake the industrial transfer, promote the industrial transfer in the central and western regions, optimize the industrial structure, and speed up the economic development. Undertaking industrial transfer is helpful to improve the extensive development mode of Inner Mongolia and promote the improvement of industrial level. The party and government organs in Inner Mongolia have paid more attention to it and formulated corresponding development strategies and industrial policies to promote industrial undertaking. However, due to the lack of systematic research, there is a certain blindness in undertaking, and at the same time, Inner Mongolia also faces fierce competition from underdeveloped eastern coastal provinces and central and western provinces. Therefore, it is necessary to make a systematic evaluation and analysis of Inner Mongolia's ability to undertake industrial transfer in order to enhance the competitiveness of Inner Mongolia to undertake industrial transfer, and to promote the optimization, upgrading and sustainable development of Inner Mongolia's industrial structure. On the basis of defining the connotation of the ability to undertake industrial transfer and clarifying its influencing factors, combining with the actual situation of undertaking industrial transfer in Inner Mongolia and the realistic demand of industrial structure adjustment, this paper selects 18 indexes and applies principal component analysis method. The four principal component factors of attraction, selection, support and development are extracted, and a set of index evaluation system is constructed. By comparing and analyzing the comprehensive scores of the 20 provinces and regions in the central and western regions and the scores of each principal component factor, it is concluded that Inner Mongolia has some advantages in accepting the industrial transfer, but the selection power is lacking. A general conclusion on the level of support. On this basis, the paper compares and analyzes the components of Inner Mongolia's ability to undertake industrial transfer one by one, and finds that Inner Mongolia has the advantages of abundant energy, rich mineral resources, rapid economic development, large market potential, and relatively strong industrial base. However, the shortage of water resources, the low quality of labor force, the backward infrastructure and transportation, the poor supporting of industry and the weak ability of scientific and technological innovation still exist. Finally, on the basis of the successful experiences of other provinces and regions in China, According to the principle that competitive advantage is more important than comparative advantage and complement board is more important than exerting advantage, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for innovating the mechanism of essential elements, scientifically planning the layout, strengthening the carrier construction and basing on the long-term development.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

【参考文献】