中国公有制主体地位的量化估算及其发展趋势

发布时间：2018-06-22 02:17

本文选题：公有制 + 主体地位　；参考：《中国社会科学》2014年01期

【摘要】：以不同生产资料所有制的经营性资产价值量作为衡量主次地位的边界标准,估算第一产业公有制与非公有制的资产规模及其比重变化,并在前人估算的基础上,延伸估算第二和第三产业两种所有制的资产规模及其比重变化。结果发现:截至2012年,中国三次产业经营性总资产约为487.53万亿元,其中公有制经济的资产规模是258.39万亿元,占53%;第二、三产业非公有制经济占增加值和就业规模的比重分别为67.59%和75.20%。这表明,公有制资产仍占主体,非公有制经济贡献占优,中国社会主义基本经济制度充满活力,从而为我国社会主义初级阶段的所有制改革和坚持"两个毫不动摇"的政策提供了理论依据。
[Abstract]:Taking the value of operating assets under different ownership of means of production as the boundary criterion to measure the primary and secondary status, the paper estimates the changes in the scale and proportion of the assets of the public and non-public sectors in the primary industry, and on the basis of the previous estimates, Extended estimates of the second and tertiary industry ownership of the asset size and the proportion of change. The results show that as of 2012, the total assets of three industrial operations in China were about 487.53 trillion yuan, of which the scale of assets in the public sector of the economy was 258.39 trillion yuan, accounting for 53 yuan; second, The proportion of the third industry non-public ownership economy in added value and employment scale is 67.59% and 75.20% respectively. This shows that public assets still dominate, the contribution of non-public ownership is predominant, and China's socialist basic economic system is full of vitality. Therefore, it provides the theoretical basis for the ownership reform in the primary stage of socialism and the policy of "two unshakeable".
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院经济研究所;
【基金】：2011年国家社会科学基金特别委托项目“社会主义初级阶段基本经济制度研究”(编号11@ZH006)的一项主要成果
【分类号】：F121.21

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