西北地区FDI对国内投资的挤入挤出效应研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 02:14

本文选题：国内投资 + 外商直接投资（FDI）　；参考：《西北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪60年代以来，外国直接投资（FDI）以跨国公司为主导，发展速度迅猛，日益成为国际经济交易中的主导力量，是促进一国经济增长的重要因素。改革开放以来，我国积极吸引外资，制定了众多招商引资的优惠政策，并获得了明显成效。随着我国市场经济的持续发展和投资环境的不断改善，我国引进外资规模得到不断扩大，结构得到不断优化，质量也得到不断提高。然而，FDI作为外生变量，对于国内经济而言，始终是一把“双刃剑”，在促进我国经济高速增长的同时，也可能带来一些负面影响，对我国国内投资形成挤出效应。到目前为止，国内学者的研究主要集中在FDI对中国经济增长所产生的影响，，对西北地区的研究非常少，有了经济全球化和贸易自由化这个大背景，伴随西部大开发的持续深化以及“十五纲要”的支持，如何利用西北地区特有的优势，加快本地经济发展，促进我国经济整体的协调发展，是一个极具理论和现实意义的问题。本文选取西北地区（甘肃，陕西，宁夏，新疆，青海）为对象，以六章的篇幅，做到系统，深入研究外国直接投资（FDI）对国内投资的挤入挤出效应。从文章逻辑顺序来说，首先分析自改革开放以来，西北地区引进FDI在规模，产业分布和来源地等方面的现状和变化。其次，选取1986-2011年的西北地区的面板数据，对西北地区总体FDI对国内投资的挤入挤出效应进行实证研究，同时针对1986-1992,1993-1997,1997-2011三个阶段，对FDI的挤入挤出效应分开讨论。
[Abstract]:Since 1960s, foreign direct investment (FDI), led by transnational corporations, has developed rapidly and has become the leading force in international economic transactions. It is an important factor to promote the economic growth of a country. Since the reform and opening up, China has actively attracted foreign investment and made many preferential policies for attracting investment and attracting more and more investment. With the continuous development of China's market economy and the continuous improvement of the investment environment, the scale of foreign investment in China has been continuously expanded, the structure is continuously optimized and the quality has been continuously improved. However, as an exogenous variable, FDI is always a "double-edged sword" for the domestic economy, while promoting the rapid economic growth of our country, it can also be used. So far, the research of domestic scholars mainly focused on the impact of FDI on China's economic growth, so far, there are few studies on the northwest region, with the background of economic globalization and trade liberalization, with the continuous deepening of the western development and "the development of the West." The support of the fifteen outline, how to make use of the unique advantages of the northwest region, speed up the development of the local economy and promote the coordinated development of the whole economy of our country is a very theoretical and practical issue.
In this paper, the northwest region (Gansu, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Xinjiang, Qinghai) is selected as the object. In the six chapter, the paper makes a systematic and in-depth study of the extrusion effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) on domestic investment. From the logical sequence of the article, we first analyze the scale, industrial distribution and source of the introduction of FDI in Northwest China since the reform and opening up. Second, select the panel data of the northwest region for 1986-2011 years, make an empirical study on the crowding out effect of the total FDI on domestic investment in Northwest China, and discuss the squeezing out effect of FDI separately according to the three stages of the 1986-19921993-19971997-2011.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F832.6;F224

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