生态工业共生网络负效应研究

发布时间：2018-06-25 03:41

本文选题：生态工业共生网络 + 负效应　；参考：《天津理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：生态工业凭借其与自然的和谐优势逐渐取代传统工业，而为生态工业的发展提供新途径的是生态工业园的建设，生态工业共生网络作为生态工业园建设的重要组织形式，发挥网络正效应并且规避不必要的负效应是生态工业园建设的重要问题。生态工业共生网络是在市场经济条件下，受环境条件约束和政府协调引导，各类企业（供给型、生产型、消费型和分解型）、政府、中介、金融和科研机构等基于资源再利用、设施与信息共享、资本有效运作及人才与技术合作等，以实现各成员经济、环境和社会效益最大化为目标而形成的经济网络组织。为了促进生态工业共生网络进一步完善发展，本文对其存在的负效应问题进行探究。首先，本文对国内外相关研究进行了综述，并详细分析了生态工业共生网络和生态工业共生网络负效应的相关理论，对当前的研究现状进行了梳理与总结，在此基础上，形成研究生态工业共生网络负效应的基础理论框架。其次，对生态工业共生网络与产业联盟、企业集群的异同点进行了比较，并根据产业联盟和企业集群负效应的表现形式以及生态工业共生网络自身特点，，推导出生态工业共生网络所特有的负效应表现形式，并归结为五类：锁定效应、创新性不足、节点退出效应（多米诺效应）、循环不经济和二次污染。再次，根据社会网络理论和嵌入理论，本文首次从生态工业共生网络的内外两个方面分析了共生网络负效应的来源，分别称为“内生负效应来源”和“外生负效应来源”。内生负效应来源主要是基于网络结构本身，表现在强联结、网络中心性和网络密度三个方面；外生负效应来源主要基于外部环境因素的嵌入，表现在经济嵌入、政治嵌入、文化嵌入和认知嵌入四个方面。最后，本文根据生态工业共生网络负效应内外两方面的来源构建了生态工业共生网络负效应形成机理的理论模型，并运用结构方程模型进行了实证分析，结果表明模型可接受。针对负效应的形成机理，本文提出了两点规避措施：优化网络结构和适度嵌入，以期为生态工业园中生态工业共生网络的建设提供理论和决策参考依据。
[Abstract]:By virtue of its harmonious advantage with nature, ecological industry gradually replaces traditional industry, and the construction of ecological industrial park is the new way for the development of ecological industry. Ecological industrial symbiotic network is an important organizational form of eco-industrial park construction. It is an important problem to exert the positive effect of the network and avoid the unnecessary negative effect in the construction of eco-industrial park. Eco-industrial INTERGROWTH network is based on resource reuse under the condition of market economy, restricted by environmental conditions and guided by government coordination, all kinds of enterprises (supply type, production type, consumption type and decomposition type), government, intermediary, financial and scientific research institution, etc. Facilities and information sharing, capital efficient operation and personnel and technical cooperation, to achieve the goal of maximizing the economic, environmental and social benefits of the members of the economic network organization. In order to promote the further improvement and development of ecological industrial symbiotic network, this paper probes into its negative effects. First of all, this paper summarizes the relevant studies at home and abroad, and analyzes in detail the related theories of the negative effects of ecological industrial symbiotic networks and ecological industrial symbiotic networks, and summarizes the current research situation, on the basis of which. To form a basic theoretical framework to study the negative effects of ecological industrial symbiotic networks. Secondly, the similarities and differences between ecological industry symbiotic network and industrial alliance, enterprise cluster are compared, and according to the form of negative effect of industry alliance and enterprise cluster and the characteristics of ecological industry symbiotic network, The form of negative effects of ecological industrial symbiotic network is deduced, which can be divided into five categories: locking effect, innovation deficiency, node exit effect (domino effect), circular uneconomy and secondary pollution. Thirdly, according to the theory of social network and embedding theory, this paper first analyzes the source of negative effect of symbiotic network from the inside and outside of ecological industry symbiosis network, which is called "endogenous negative effect source" and "exogenous negative effect source" respectively. The source of endogenous negative effect is mainly based on the network structure itself, which is manifested in three aspects: strong connection, network centrality and network density, while the source of exogenous negative effect is mainly based on the embedding of external environmental factors, which is manifested in economic embedding and political embedding. Cultural embedding and cognitive embedding are four aspects. Finally, the theoretical model of the formation mechanism of the negative effect of ecoindustrial symbiotic network is constructed according to its internal and external sources, and the empirical analysis is carried out by using the structural equation model. The results show that the model is acceptable. In view of the formation mechanism of negative effects, this paper puts forward two measures: optimizing the network structure and embedding appropriately, in order to provide the theory and decision basis for the construction of ecological industrial symbiotic network in Eco-industrial Park.
【学位授予单位】：天津理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.5;F224

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