马格里布联盟国家经贸发展问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-27 00:57

本文选题：非洲阿拉伯国家 + 马格里布联盟　；参考：《吉林大学》2013年博士论文

【摘要】：阿拉伯马格里布联盟位于非洲的北部，成立于1989年2月17日。马格里布是一个专有的地理名称，阿拉伯语意为“西方”，是历史上对北非地区阿尔及利亚、摩洛哥和突尼斯的统称。大马格里布除上述三国外还包括毛里塔尼亚和利比亚两国。该地区同属阿拉伯民族，人口近6000万。目前有5个成员，分别是阿尔及利亚、利比亚、毛里塔尼亚、摩洛哥和突尼斯。马盟五国的经济发展水平在非洲属于中上等水平，但是相对于全球来说仍然属于较低水平，五国的年平均经济增长率均为超过10%。2011年，突尼斯经济增长率为5.3%、毛里塔尼亚经济增长率4.7%，阿尔及利亚的经济增长率为3.8%。① 马格里布联盟国家的外交政策都是睦邻友好、中立不结盟的外交政策，政策主要强调外交的务实、平衡以及温和的国际关系效果。马格里布联盟国家主张建立公正、公平以及合理的国际政治经济新秩序。这一外交政策反应出了他们的伊斯兰、阿拉伯以及非洲的性质。马格里布联盟国家注重同欧盟以及美国的发展关系。近年来，不断推进建设与欧盟的自由贸易区。截止到目前，马盟成员国突尼斯已经于世界上的130多个国家建立了正常的外交关系。马格里布联盟5国与法国、意大利、西班牙、葡萄牙和马耳他5国于1990年11月建立“5+5”对话关系，目的是加强彼此之间的合作，促进发展，维护西地中海地区的和平与安全。1990年11月（罗马）和1991年10月（阿尔及尔）举行了两次外长会议，后因洛克比事件和西撒问题，双方对话中断。随着洛克比问题的解决，“5+5”第三次、第四次外长会议相继于2001年1月（里斯本）、2002年5月（的黎波里）举行。马盟的第20次外长理事会表示，欢迎2003年在突尼斯举行西地中海国家与马格里布国家“5+5”首脑会议和在利比亚举行“5+5”国家议长会议。①可见，马盟五国最大的贸易伙伴是欧盟国家，但是，近年来，马盟国家与中国的经贸往来也比较频繁，中国对马盟地区的投资力度逐年加大。2011年，中国已经成为马盟成员国马里塔尼亚的最大贸易伙伴，同时，也是阿尔及利亚国家等其他成员国的主要贸易伙伴。虽然马格里布联盟国家的经贸发展水平远远超过了过去的十年，但是依然存在很多严重的制约因素与不足。笔者将论文分为三个部分、七个章节，对阿拉伯马格里布两盟国家的经贸发展问题进行了研究与探讨。第一部分是绪论部分，分别介绍了该论文的选题背景与写作意义，并分析了相关的文献综述，对相关文献综述的优缺点发表了自己的意见，在绪论中，笔者还对整篇论文的写作思路、结构和写作方法进行了阐述，并客观分析了论文中存在的创新与不足之处；从第二章到第七章是论文的正论部分，在第二章里，笔者对区域经济发展理论进行了研究，马格里布联盟国家作为一个区域经济体，要发展与他国的经贸关系以及自身的经济水平，必须以良好的区域经济发展理论作为指导，笔者在这一章中分别对区域平衡理论、区域经济不平衡理论、区域分工理论、增长极理论以及积累因果理论进行了研究；在第三章中，笔者分别对马格里布联盟的五个国家进行了经济发展研究，对马格里布联盟国家经济发展的历史与现状进行了分析，并探讨了马格里布联盟国家经济发展存在的问题；第四章是论文的重中之重的内容，，在这一章里，笔者分别对马格里布联盟国家的对外贸易发展历史以及对外贸易发展现状进行了分析，分别以具有代表性的阿拉伯国家、欧美国家以及中国进行了贸易关系研究；第五章笔者对马格里布联盟国家经贸发展的影响因素进行了详细研究，分别研究了有利于马格里布联盟国家经贸发展的因素以及阻碍马格里布联盟国家发展的因素。其中，有利因素包括能源资源丰富、市场开发潜力大等；不利因素包括政治因素不稳经济发展水平落后、基础设施条件差、贸易结构单一等；第六章笔者针对第五章分析得出不利因素，给出相应的建议和发展马盟对外贸易的对策，如稳定马盟各国政治局势、加强经济改革、提高经济水平、加强基础设施建设、改善交通环境、扩大对外贸易开放程度以及大力吸引外资投入等；通过上述的研究分析，笔者对马格里布联盟国家同阿拉伯国家、一些欧美国家以及中国的经贸发展前景进行了预测分析，从全球经济发展趋势来看，马格里布联盟国家的经贸发展情况将会转好，经济发展水平也会稳定提高，对外贸易额也将有很大的增长；最后是论文的结论部分，笔者在结论中总结了整篇论文阐述的观点，并叙述了在论文中尚未分析到的问题和不足之处，以便在以后的研究继续改进。
[Abstract]:The Maghreb Union in Arabia, located in the north of Africa, was founded in February 17, 1989. The Maghreb is a proprietary geographical name. The Arabic meaning "the west" is a history of the North African region of Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia. The grand Maghreb, except the three countries, also includes Mauritania and Libya. The region belongs to the Arabia ethnic group, with a population of nearly 60 million. At present, there are 5 members, namely, Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco and Tunisia. The economic development level of the five countries is in the middle and upper level in Africa, but it is still lower than the global level, and the average annual economic growth rate of the five countries is all super. Through 10%.2011, Tunisia's economic growth rate was 5.3%, and Mauritania's economic growth rate was 4.7%, and Algeria's economic growth rate was 3.8%..
The foreign policy of the Maghreb Union countries is good neighborly and friendly, neutral and non aligned foreign policy. The policy mainly emphasizes the pragmatic, balanced and moderate effects of international relations. The Maghreb countries advocate a fair, fair and reasonable new international political and economic order. This foreign policy reacts their Iraq. The Maghreb Union countries focus on the development relations with the EU and the United States. In recent years, the United States has been promoting the construction of the free trade zone with the European Union. Up to now, Tunisia has established regular diplomatic relations in the more than 130 countries of the world. The Maghreb Union has 5 countries and France. The 5 countries of Italy, Spain, Portugal and Malta established the "5+5" dialogue in November 1990, with the aim of strengthening cooperation between each other, promoting development and maintaining peace and security in the western Mediterranean region, in November (Rome) and October 1991 (Algiers), for the two foreign ministers' meeting, followed by the Lockerbie incident and the saesar issue. With the resolution of the question of Lockerbie, with the resolution of the Lockerbie problem, the third time of "5+5" and the fourth foreign ministers' meeting were held in January 2001 (Lisbon) and May 2002 (Tripoli). The twentieth foreign ministers' Council of the Ma League said that the "5+5" summit of the western Mediterranean countries and the Maghreb state was held in Tunisia and the Libya was held in Libya in Tunisia. According to the meeting of the president of the "5+5" state speaker. (1) the largest trade partner of the five countries of the Ma League is the EU country. However, in recent years, the economic and trade exchanges between the Ma League and China are relatively frequent. China has increased its investment in the MA Meng region by.2011 year by year, and China has become the largest trading partner of the maitania, a member of the Ma League. The major trading partners of other member countries such as Algeria countries, although the level of economic and trade development of the Maghreb Union has far exceeded the past ten years, there are still many serious constraints and shortcomings.
The thesis is divided into three parts and seven chapters. The paper studies and discusses the economic and trade development of the Arabia Maghreb two league countries. The first part is the introduction part. It introduces the background and writing significance of the thesis, and analyses the related literature review, and has published its own advantages and disadvantages. In the introduction, the author also expounds the ideas, structure and writing methods of the whole paper, and objectively analyzes the innovation and deficiency in the thesis. From the second to the seventh, the author is the main part of the thesis. In the second chapter, the author has studied the theory of regional economic development, and the Maghreb alliance state. For a regional economy, in order to develop economic and trade relations with other countries and its own economic level, the theory of regional economic development must be guided. In this chapter, the author studies the theory of regional balance, regional economic imbalance, regional division of labor, growth pole theory and the theory of accumulation and effect. In the third chapter, the author studies the economic development of the five countries of the Maghreb alliance, analyzes the history and present situation of the national economic development of the Maghreb alliance, and discusses the problems of the national economic development of the Maghreb alliance. The fourth chapter is the most important content of the paper. In this chapter, the author is respectively The history of the foreign trade development of the Maghreb Union countries and the current situation of foreign trade development are analyzed. The trade relations study is carried out with representative Arabia, European and American countries as well as China. The fifth chapter makes a detailed study on the factors affecting the economic and trade development of the Maghreb alliance. The factors which are beneficial to the economic and trade development of the Maghreb Union and the factors that impede the development of the Maghreb Union countries include abundant energy resources and great potential for market development, and the unfavorable factors include the backward economic development level of political factors, poor infrastructure conditions, and the single trade structure, and the sixth chapter. In the fifth chapter, the author gives the unfavorable factors, and gives the corresponding suggestions and Countermeasures to develop the foreign trade of the Ma League, such as stabilizing the political situation of the countries of the Ma League, strengthening the economic reform, improving the economic level, strengthening the construction of the infrastructure, improving the traffic environment, expanding the opening of foreign trade and attracting foreign investment. The author makes an analysis of the economic and trade development prospects of the Maghreb alliance countries, the Arabia countries, some European countries and China. From the global economic development trend, the economic and trade development of the Maghreb Union will be better, the economic development level will also be steadily improved, and the foreign trade volume will also be very good. The last is the conclusion of the paper. In the conclusion, the author summarizes the views of the whole paper, and describes the problems and shortcomings that have not been analyzed in the paper so that the future research will continue to improve.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F114.46

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