基于产业结构优化视角下的新疆富民与强区研究

发布时间：2018-06-29 03:42

本文选题：产业结构 + 富民　；参考：《新疆大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放30多年来，我国经济保持了较快增长，国民收入逐步提高，人民生活水平得到提升，我国进入到了全面建设小康社会的关键时期，产业结构的优化和升级成为促使我国经济高速增长的重要动力源泉。但是，目前，部分地区在发展中只关心GDP的高低，而忽视了居民的生活条件，发展成果未由人民共享，在经济增长的同时居民福利水平却急剧下降。新疆在其经济发展的过程中也产生了一些新的问题和矛盾，制约着新疆经济和居民收入的持续提高，严重影响了新疆的跨越式发展和长治久安。在自治区“十二五”规划中十分强调切实保障和改善民生，而选择合理的产业，，优化产业结构是改善民生的基础。因为不同产业对于带动当地就业、改善居民生活条件及影响居民收入水平的效果不同。总体上看，新疆的产业结构中，第一产业比重过高，第二产业处于中等水平，而第三产业发展十分不充分，产业层次较低。所以新疆面临的产业结构优化问题任重而道远。本文在分析相关理论研究成果和总结实践经验的基础上，对新疆的经济发展、人民生活、产业发展的历史与现状、基础条件以及制约因素等进行较为系统的分析，并建立产业发展对区域经济发展和居民生活水平的相关指标，通过分析对比，指出新疆产业发展的目标和途径，提出实现新疆富民和强区协调发展的相应对策，以期在调整和优化产业结构、加快转变经济发展方式中实现新疆的科学跨越、后发赶超，实现富民强区。
[Abstract]:Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, China's economy has maintained relatively rapid growth, its national income has gradually increased, the people's living standards have been raised, and our country has entered a crucial period for building a well-off society in an all-round way. The optimization and upgrading of industrial structure has become an important driving force for the rapid economic growth of our country. However, at present, some regions only care about the level of GDP in the development, but ignore the living conditions of the residents, and the results of development are not shared by the people, while the level of the residents' welfare has declined sharply while the economic growth. In the process of its economic development, Xinjiang also has some new problems and contradictions, which restricts the sustained improvement of Xinjiang's economy and residents' income, and seriously affects Xinjiang's great-leap-forward development and long-term stability. In the 12th Five-Year Plan of the Autonomous region, it is very important to ensure and improve the people's livelihood, and to choose reasonable industries and optimize the industrial structure is the basis of improving the people's livelihood. Because different industries have different effects on promoting local employment, improving residents' living conditions and affecting residents' income level. On the whole, in the industrial structure of Xinjiang, the proportion of the primary industry is too high, the secondary industry is at the middle level, while the tertiary industry is not fully developed, and the industrial level is low. Therefore, Xinjiang faces the problem of optimization of industrial structure with a long way to go. On the basis of analyzing the relevant theoretical research results and summarizing the practical experience, this paper makes a systematic analysis of Xinjiang's economic development, people's life, history and present situation of industrial development, basic conditions and constraints, etc. By analyzing and comparing, the paper points out the goal and approach of Xinjiang's industrial development, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures to realize the harmonious development of Xinjiang's rich people and strong areas. In order to adjust and optimize the industrial structure and accelerate the transformation of economic development, Xinjiang will achieve scientific leapfrogging, catching up and overtaking, and realizing rich and strong areas.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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