内蒙古自治区利用FDI研究

发布时间：2018-07-01 21:10

本文选题：FDI + 经济增长　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在对外开放的大环境下,利用外商投资已经成为东道国补充发展资金,促进产业升级的重要措施。大多数国家的经验表明,东道国引进外商投资对其经济增长具有一定的促进作用,而促进作用的大小则主要取决于东道国自身的发展状况,比如是否具备完善的投资环境、良好的政策环境、稳定的市场机制以及高素质的人力资本等,以上种种条件已经成为决定一个国家和地区吸引外资的关键性因素,同时也影响这个国家和地区利用外资的实际效果。中国自改革开放以来,始终坚持鼓励外商投资的方针和政策,不断改善投资环境,积极引进FDI。目前,中国利用FDI的规模不断扩大,质量不断提高,对中国经济发展的促进作用日益增强。但是由于中国区域间发展不均衡,对外商的吸引力不同,我国大部分FDI集中在东南沿海地区,对促进东南沿海地区的发展起到至关重要的作用。内蒙古位于中国西部地区,利用外资发展的起点低、速度慢,但近些年,内蒙古充分利用自身的发展优势,实际利用外资额也逐年增加。通过对内蒙古自治区利用外资的发展历程、投资方式、投资领域、外资依存度进行分析,指出内蒙古自治区利用外资的特点并进一步分析内蒙古自治区利用外资带来的经济效应。为进一步确定二者之间的关系,利用Granger因果关系分析和协整检验等方法进行实证研究,分析结果表明二者之间存在较强的正向相关关系,并且存在单向因果关系以及长期稳定的经济关系,表明利用外资对内蒙古经济增长具有一定的贡献。与此同时指出内蒙古自治区在利用外资的过程中存在的一些问题和不足,最后针对这些问题和不足,提出有效的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Under the circumstance of opening to the outside world, the utilization of foreign investment has become an important measure for the host country to supplement the development funds and promote industrial upgrading. The experience of most countries shows that the host country's introduction of foreign investment can promote its economic growth to a certain extent, and the extent of the promotion depends mainly on the host country's own development conditions, such as whether it has a sound investment environment. A good policy environment, a stable market mechanism and high-quality human capital have become the key factors that determine a country or region to attract foreign capital. At the same time, it also affects the actual effect of utilizing foreign capital in this country and region. Since reform and opening up, China has always adhered to the principles and policies of encouraging foreign investment, continuously improved the investment environment, and actively introduced the FDI. At present, the scale and quality of FDI utilization in China is increasing, and the promoting effect on China's economic development is increasing day by day. However, due to the imbalance of regional development in China and the different attraction to foreign investors, most of FDI in China is concentrated in the southeast coastal areas, which plays a vital role in promoting the development of southeast coastal areas. Inner Mongolia is located in the western region of China, the starting point of the development of foreign capital utilization is low and the speed is slow. However, in recent years, Inner Mongolia has made full use of its own development advantages, and the actual amount of foreign capital utilization has also increased year by year. Through the analysis of the development course, investment mode, investment field and dependence of foreign capital in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, This paper points out the characteristics of foreign capital utilization in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region and further analyzes the economic effects brought by foreign capital utilization in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region. In order to further determine the relationship between the two, Granger causality analysis and cointegration test are used to carry out empirical research. The results show that there is a strong positive correlation between the two. The existence of one-way causality and long-term stable economic relationship indicates that the utilization of foreign capital has a certain contribution to the economic growth of Inner Mongolia. At the same time, this paper points out some problems and shortcomings in the process of utilizing foreign capital in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, and finally puts forward some effective countermeasures and suggestions in view of these problems and deficiencies.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.6;F127

【参考文献】