江苏省知识溢出对区域经济增长贡献研究

发布时间：2018-07-04 11:16

本文选题：知识溢出 + 经济增长　；参考：《江苏师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：现在是知识经济的时代，现代经济的增长更加倾向于知识的增长，知识要素的重要性在区域经济发展中愈发明显，这和传统的经济增长明显不同。知识溢出是一种知识扩散的方式，区域之间知识扩散，带动科技进步，人员素质提高，进而促进生产和经济增长。江苏省作为一个经济和科技大省，其知识溢出与区域经济增长是紧密相联、不可分离的。首先，本论文阐述了选题背景和研究目的及意义，梳理了自上世纪80年代以来国内外关于知识溢出的研究进展并对其进行了相应的评述。论述了知识溢出与区域经济增长的相关理论，包括知识溢出的相关概念、区域经济增长理论、知识溢出的影响因素和知识溢出的测度方法等。其次，分析了江苏省知识溢出的时间变动趋势。本文以专利申请数作为代理变量来研究江苏省及其13个地级市的知识溢出的变动趋势，运用知识生产函数分析知识溢出的特征。研究表明，江苏省的知识溢出水平随着时间而提高，知识溢出不断加强；江苏省各地级市的知识溢出水平也都在提高，苏南各市提高最快，苏中、苏北各市提高较慢。再次，还是以专利申请数作为衡量知识溢出的变量，运用arcgis10.0软件作三分位图，对江苏省知识溢出的空间分异进行深入分析；同时，运用空间自相关的分析方法，分析江苏省知识溢出的空间集聚和变化趋势。研究发现，江苏省知识溢出的空间分布不均衡，而且存在较明显的空间集聚现象。第四，实证分析了江苏省知识溢出对区域经济增长的贡献。构建了两个计量模型，运用面板数据的分析方法，分析资本、知识存量等对江苏省经济增长的贡献。实证结果表明，，资本、知识存量对江苏省的经济增长具有明显的正相关关系。第五，在对本文研究分析总结的基础上，提出了知识经济时代下提高江苏省知识溢出水平和促进区域经济增长的建议，包括加大科技人才开发和增加研发投入、给予苏北更大政策优惠并推进苏南带动苏北发展、扩大对外开放和加强对FDI的吸引能力等。最后，给出了本文的研究结论并提出展望。主要结论是：江苏省的知识溢出水平随着时间而提高，知识溢出不断加强；研究特色及创新之处为：采用相关分析等方法分析了知识溢出对江苏省经济增长的贡献。
[Abstract]:Now is the era of knowledge economy, the growth of modern economy is more inclined to the growth of knowledge, the importance of knowledge elements is becoming more and more obvious in the development of regional economy, which is obviously different from the traditional economic growth. Knowledge spillover is a way of knowledge diffusion. Knowledge diffusion among regions promotes the progress of science and technology, improves the quality of personnel, and then promotes the production and economic growth. As a big province of economy and science and technology, knowledge spillover is closely related to regional economic growth. First of all, this paper describes the background, purpose and significance of the research, combing the research progress of knowledge spillover at home and abroad since the 1980s, and makes a corresponding comment on it. This paper discusses the related theories of knowledge spillover and regional economic growth, including the concept of knowledge spillover, the theory of regional economic growth, the influencing factors of knowledge spillover and the measurement method of knowledge spillover. Secondly, it analyzes the temporal trend of knowledge spillover in Jiangsu Province. In this paper, the number of patent applications is used as agent variable to study the trend of knowledge spillover in Jiangsu Province and its 13 prefectural cities, and the characteristics of knowledge spillover are analyzed by using knowledge production function. The results show that the level of knowledge spillover in Jiangsu Province increases with time, and the level of knowledge spillover in cities at prefectural level in Jiangsu Province is also increasing, the cities in southern Jiangsu are increasing the fastest, and cities in middle and north of Jiangsu are increasing slowly. Thirdly, taking the number of patent applications as the variable to measure the knowledge spillover, using arcgis10.0 software as the three-bit map, the spatial differentiation of knowledge spillover in Jiangsu Province is analyzed deeply; at the same time, the spatial autocorrelation analysis method is used. This paper analyzes the spatial agglomeration and changing trend of knowledge spillover in Jiangsu Province. It is found that the spatial distribution of knowledge spillover in Jiangsu Province is unbalanced and there is obvious spatial agglomeration. Fourthly, the paper empirically analyzes the contribution of knowledge spillover to regional economic growth in Jiangsu Province. Two econometric models are constructed to analyze the contribution of capital and knowledge stock to the economic growth of Jiangsu Province by using panel data analysis method. The empirical results show that capital and knowledge stock are positively correlated with the economic growth of Jiangsu Province. Fifthly, on the basis of the analysis and summary of this paper, the paper puts forward some suggestions for improving the level of knowledge spillover and promoting regional economic growth in the era of knowledge economy, including increasing the development of scientific and technological talents and increasing the investment in R & D. Give more preferential policies to the north of Jiangsu and promote the development of the north of Jiangsu province, expand the opening to the outside world and strengthen the ability of attracting FDI, etc. Finally, the conclusion of this paper is given and the prospect is put forward. The main conclusions are as follows: the level of knowledge spillover in Jiangsu Province increases with time, and the research features and innovations are as follows: the contribution of knowledge spillover to the economic growth of Jiangsu Province is analyzed by means of correlation analysis.
【学位授予单位】：江苏师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F204

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