广东产业结构对城乡收入差距影响的研究

发布时间：2018-07-04 22:54

本文选题：城乡收入 + 产业结构　；参考：《暨南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：产业结构是影响居民收入分配的一个重要因素，二者之间存在密切的联系。一般来说产业结构的变化会引起城乡之间、地区之间和行业之间收入差距的形成和变化。本文试图从产业结构调整和升级的角度来分析广东省城乡收入差距变化的原因。首先，本文利用新古典经济增长模型分析产业结构变动对城乡收入差距的影响，其次，，对广东省城乡收入差距和产业结构升级的现状进行定量描述和分析，最后,通过计量模型实证研究二者之间的关系，得出结论：（1）从长期来看，广东省产业结构升级促使了城乡收入差距的扩大，第三产业与第二产业之比上升1%，则城乡收入基尼系数上升0.01%，非农业产值比重上升1%，则城乡收入基尼系数上升0.34%；（2）1978-2011年期间，广东省第二产业的发展不利于城乡收入差距的改善，第三产业的发展有利于城乡收入差距的缩小。基于以上研究结论，本文建议政府要加大对农业投入，有效增加农村居民收入，积极推进教育公平，提高农村居民就业素质，进一步健全和完善社会保障体系，切实有效的缩小城乡收入差距。
[Abstract]:Industrial structure is an important factor affecting the income distribution of residents, and there is a close relationship between them. Generally speaking, the change of industrial structure will cause the formation and change of income gap between urban and rural areas, regions and industries. This paper attempts to analyze the reasons for the change of income gap between urban and rural areas in Guangdong Province from the angle of industrial structure adjustment and upgrading. First, this paper uses the neoclassical economic growth model to analyze the influence of the industrial structure change on the urban-rural income gap. Secondly, it quantitatively describes and analyzes the current situation of the urban-rural income gap and industrial structure upgrading in Guangdong Province. Through empirical study of the relationship between the two models, the conclusions are as follows: (1) in the long run, the upgrading of industrial structure in Guangdong Province promotes the widening of urban-rural income gap. If the ratio of the tertiary industry to the secondary industry rises 1%, then the income Gini coefficient of urban and rural areas will rise by 0.01, and the proportion of non-agricultural output value will rise by 1%, then the Gini coefficient of urban and rural income will rise by 0.34%; (2) during 1978-2011, the development of the secondary industry in Guangdong Province will not be conducive to the improvement of the urban-rural income gap. The development of the tertiary industry is conducive to narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas. Based on the above conclusions, this paper suggests that the government should increase investment in agriculture, increase rural residents' income, actively promote education equity, improve the quality of employment of rural residents, and further improve the social security system. Effectively narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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