上海金融竞争力对经济转型发展的作用研究

发布时间：2018-07-07 09:59

本文选题：金融竞争力 + 主成分分析　；参考：《上海师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：近些年来，经济转型发展已成为国内经济发展方向的主流，无论是中央政府还是地方政府，都在大力倡导经济发展方式要从粗放型向集约型转变。政府已经认识到，经济发展不能再走高耗能，高污染的道路，而是应该提高效率，实现低投入，高产出。那么，依靠什么来实现经济转型发展便成为首要解决的问题。常规的方法有技术进步、创新等，而本文以上海为例，研究金融竞争力对经济转型发展的作用。为了分析金融竞争力对经济转型发展的作用，本文首先对经济转型发展的涵义进行了定义和说明，认为经济转型发展既包括经济增长率的提高，也包括产业结构的优化等，然后具体分析了金融竞争力通过提高经济增长率和优化产业结构来促进经济转型发展的作用机制，从而奠定本文的理论基础。其次，对影响上海金融竞争力的因素进行分析，认为主要有三方面的因素，即金融环境，金融规模和金融效率。综合以上分析，构建能够准确反映上海金融竞争力的指标体系，并搜集相关指标的数据，，运用主成分分析法来研究上海金融竞争力的发展状况。经过分析，发现上海金融竞争力是逐步提高的。再者，从经济增长方式经济发展动力经济发展约束和经济发展成果四大方面构建反映该地区经济转型发展的评价指标体系，通过专家打分的方式确定各自的权重，并搜集反映指标的数据，研究该地区的经济转型发展情况，发现该地区的经济转型发展指数整体呈现增长趋势，从而意味着经济转型发展成效显著。最后，对两组数据分别进行单位根检验，得到两组数据均为一阶单整数据，并运用OLS估计回归模型，对其残差进行检验，确认两者存在协整关系，从而建立协整方程和误差修正模型，以反映两者分别在长期和短期内的均衡关系。经过以上理论和实证的分析后，本文认为金融竞争力和经济转型发展之间存在长期和短期均衡的关系，并且金融竞争力的提升可以很好地促进经济转型发展。基于此结论和发达国家经济转型发展的经验，本文在最后总结了一些提升上海金融竞争力的政策建议，以更好的发挥其对经济转型发展的促进作用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, economic transformation and development has become the mainstream of domestic economic development. Both the central government and local governments are strongly advocating the transformation of economic development from extensive to intensive. The government has realized that economic development can no longer take the path of high energy consumption and high pollution, but should improve efficiency and achieve low input and high output. In that case, what to rely on to achieve economic transformation and development will become the first problem to be solved. Conventional methods include technological progress and innovation. This paper takes Shanghai as an example to study the role of financial competitiveness in economic transformation and development. In order to analyze the role of financial competitiveness in the development of economic transformation, this paper first defines and explains the meaning of economic transformation and development, and holds that the development of economic transformation includes not only the improvement of economic growth rate, but also the optimization of industrial structure. Then it analyzes the mechanism of financial competitiveness to promote the economic transformation and development by improving the economic growth rate and optimizing the industrial structure, thus laying the theoretical foundation of this paper. Secondly, it analyzes the factors that affect Shanghai's financial competitiveness, and points out that there are three main factors, namely, financial environment, financial scale and financial efficiency. By synthesizing the above analysis, this paper constructs an index system that can accurately reflect Shanghai's financial competitiveness, and collects the data of related indexes, and uses principal component analysis to study the development of Shanghai's financial competitiveness. After analysis, found that Shanghai's financial competitiveness is gradually improved. Moreover, in terms of economic growth? Economic momentum? Four major aspects of economic development constraints and economic development achievements to build an evaluation index system reflecting the economic transformation and development of the region, through the way of experts scoring to determine their respective weights, and collect data to reflect the indicators, By studying the situation of economic transformation and development in this region, it is found that the index of economic transformation and development in the region as a whole shows a trend of growth, which means that the economic transformation and development have achieved remarkable results. Finally, two groups of data were tested by unit root test, and the two groups of data were obtained as one-order single-integer data. Using OLS estimation regression model, the residual error was tested, and the cointegration relationship between the two groups was confirmed. The cointegration equation and the error correction model are established to reflect the equilibrium relationship between them in the long term and in the short term, respectively. After the above theoretical and empirical analysis, this paper argues that there is a long-term and short-term equilibrium relationship between financial competitiveness and economic transformation and development, and the promotion of financial competitiveness can promote the development of economic transformation. Based on this conclusion and the experience of developed countries' economic transformation and development, this paper summarizes some policy suggestions to enhance Shanghai's financial competitiveness in order to play a better role in promoting the economic transformation and development.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F832.7

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