中国新疆与哈萨克斯坦产业比较分析

发布时间：2018-07-09 11:54

本文选题：产业比较优势 + 中国新疆　；参考：《新疆财经大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着中国新疆经济的迅速发展，，对外开放程度的不断提高，中国新疆与周边国家的经济贸易合作日益加强，并且中央也提出从战略层面扩大中国新疆内外开放，努力打造我国向西开放的桥头堡，构筑全方位对外开放新格局，推动形成我国“陆上开放”与“海上开放”并重的新局面，需要加强中国新疆与中亚的紧密合作。哈萨克斯坦作为中国新疆的邻国，两地区关系比较密切，由于在地理和文化方面，中国新疆与哈萨克斯坦有着经济合作的地缘优势和人文环境等原因，哈萨克斯坦已成为中国新疆的最大贸易伙伴。在此背景下，研究中国新疆与哈萨克斯坦的产业比较优势，对于把握中国新疆与哈萨克斯坦的双边贸易发展趋势，促进中国新疆与哈萨克斯坦的经济合作，都具有重要现实意义。为了研究中国新疆和哈萨克斯坦在三次产业领域的比较优势，本文从经济发展水平、产值结构，就业结构和相对比较优势理论出发，依据中国新疆和哈萨克斯坦双边贸易数据，利用产业结构相似度、贸易结合度指数和单位产出的劳动成本分析中国新疆对于哈萨克斯坦的优势产业，以扩大出口。本文共分为六部分，第一章，概论，主要介绍论文的选题背景，研究意义和目的，以及研究的目标、内容和技术路线，并总结了国内外的研究现状。第二章，比较中国新疆与哈萨克斯坦资源禀赋，包括自然资源、人文状况和地缘优势等比较。第三章，中国新疆与哈萨克斯坦经济发展水平比较分析，通过分析中国新疆和哈萨克斯坦的GDP总量、人均国民总收入水平、产值结构和就业结构以及城市化、工业化水平，对中国新疆和哈萨克斯坦现在所处的经济发展水平做一个判断。第四章，中国新疆与哈萨克斯坦贸易与经济合作问题分析，分别分析中国新疆对外贸易现状和哈萨克斯坦对外贸易现状，然后再分析中国新疆和哈萨克斯坦双边贸易的现状，提出现在经贸合作当中存在的问题，为后面的产业比较优势分析打下基础。第五章，中国新疆与哈萨克斯坦产业比较优势对比，是本文的重点部分，分别从产业结构相似度、贸易结合度指数和单位产出的劳动成本对产业比较优势进行分析。第六章，对策，通过以上五章的比较分析，得出中国新疆相对于哈萨克斯坦的优势产业，在此基础上提出相关的政策和建议，以促进中国新疆和哈萨克斯坦的经贸合作，进而促进中国新疆经济跨越式的发展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's Xinjiang economy and the continuous improvement of the degree of opening to the outside world, the economic and trade cooperation between China's Xinjiang and its neighboring countries has been increasingly strengthened, and the Central Committee has also proposed to expand the opening up of China's Xinjiang to and from the outside from a strategic level. It is necessary to strengthen the close cooperation between China's Xinjiang and Central Asia to build a bridgehead to open to the west, build a new pattern of all-directional opening to the outside world, and promote the formation of a new situation in which China's "land opening" and "maritime opening" are equally important. Kazakhstan, as a neighboring country of China's Xinjiang Autonomous region, has close relations between the two regions. In terms of geography and culture, China's Xinjiang and Kazakhstan have geographical advantages and a humanistic environment for economic cooperation. Kazakhstan has become China's largest trading partner in Xinjiang. Under this background, to study the industrial comparative advantages of China's Xinjiang and Kazakhstan, to grasp the development trend of bilateral trade between China's Xinjiang and Kazakhstan, and to promote the economic cooperation between China's Xinjiang and Kazakhstan, Are of great practical significance. In order to study the comparative advantages of China's Xinjiang and Kazakhstan in the three industrial fields, this paper starts from the level of economic development, the structure of output value, the structure of employment and the theory of comparative advantage, based on the bilateral trade data between Xinjiang and Kazakhstan. By using the similarity of industrial structure, the index of trade combination and the labor cost per unit output, this paper analyzes the superior industries of China's Xinjiang for Kazakhstan in order to expand exports. This paper is divided into six parts. The first chapter is an introduction to the background, significance and purpose of the thesis, as well as the research objectives, contents and technical routes, and summarizes the current research situation at home and abroad. The second chapter compares the natural resources of Xinjiang and Kazakhstan, including natural resources, human conditions and geographical advantages. Chapter three, comparative analysis of the level of economic development between Xinjiang and Kazakhstan, analyzes the gross domestic product (GDP), gross national income (GNI) per capita, structure of output value and employment structure, urbanization and industrialization of Xinjiang and Kazakhstan. China's Xinjiang and Kazakhstan are now in the level of economic development to make a judgment. The fourth chapter analyzes the trade and economic cooperation between China's Xinjiang and Kazakhstan, analyzes the current situation of China's Xinjiang foreign trade and Kazakhstan's foreign trade respectively, and then analyzes the current situation of China's Xinjiang and Kazakhstan's bilateral trade. Put forward the existing problems in the present economic and trade cooperation, lay the foundation for the industrial comparative advantage analysis. The fifth chapter, the comparison of industrial comparative advantage between Xinjiang and Kazakhstan, is the key part of this paper. The comparative advantage of industry is analyzed from the similarity of industrial structure, the index of trade combination and the labor cost per unit output. Chapter VI, the countermeasures, through the comparative analysis of the above five chapters, draw the advantage of China's Xinjiang relative to Kazakhstan industries, on the basis of this, put forward relevant policies and suggestions to promote economic and trade cooperation between China's Xinjiang and Kazakhstan. And then promote the economic development of Xinjiang by leaps and bounds.
【学位授予单位】：新疆财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F136.1

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