中国的知识产权保护与技术创新——基于行业特征的实证分析

发布时间：2018-07-23 15:00

【摘要】：为了探究知识产权制度影响技术创新的行业差异,本文利用中国2006—2011年27个行业的面板数据,基于行业技术特征和市场特征的视角,在不同技术复杂度、技术差距、需求规模和市场结构下实证检验了知识产权创新激励效应的行业异质性。本文研究发现,随着技术复杂度的提高,促进技术进步的主要途径由出口贸易转向自主创新和国际技术引入;技术差距越小,越有利于通过国际技术引入获取技术进步;相对需求规模小的行业,加强知识产权保护的利大于弊;随着需求规模的扩大,应该弱化知识产权保护;随着市场结构趋于集中,知识产权保护主要是通过自主创新促进技术进步,加强知识产权保护不利于获取技术外溢。
[Abstract]:In order to explore the industry differences that the intellectual property system affects technological innovation, this paper uses the panel data of 27 industries in China from 2006 to 2011, based on the perspective of industry technical characteristics and market characteristics, at different technological complexity and technology gap. The scale of demand and market structure test the industry heterogeneity of intellectual property innovation incentive effect. With the increase of technology complexity, the main way to promote technological progress from export trade to independent innovation and international technology introduction, the smaller the technological gap, the more conducive to the acquisition of technological progress through the introduction of international technology. Relative to industries with small demand, the advantages of strengthening intellectual property protection outweigh the disadvantages; as the scale of demand expands, intellectual property protection should be weakened; and as the market structure tends to concentrate, Intellectual property protection is mainly through independent innovation to promote technological progress, strengthening intellectual property protection is not conducive to the acquisition of technology spillover.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学;武汉大学数学与统计学院;中南财经政法大学工商管理学院;
【分类号】：F124.3;F204

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