京津冀区域经济差异及影响因素研究
发布时间：2018-07-31 17:33
【摘要】：区域经济差异是经济发展过程中不可避免的现象。作为环渤海经济圈的核心，京津冀区域经济迅猛发展，已成为继长三角与珠三角之后的第三经济增长极。但是区域经济发展存在着显著的不平衡性，，二元结构现象明显。本文研究的主要目的是分析京津冀区域经济差异情况，及造成这种差异的影响因素，为缩小京津冀区域经济差异提供建议。针对课题的特点采用定性与定量相结合、规范与实证相结合的研究方法。 首先，回顾了国内外区域经济差异及影响因素的研究成果，对区域经济、区域经济差异概念进行了界定，对与论文密切相关的区域非均衡发展理论进行了较为深入的分析。 其次，利用单一指标和综合指标体系两种方法对京津冀区域经济差异进行全面、客观的研究。使用标准差、变异系数、Theil系数等指标对京津冀区域人均GDP的差异现状和历史演进进行分析，在此基础上，利用主成分分析法对京津冀区域经济差异进行综合分析，得出京津冀各市经济实力综合评价值。结果表明，京津冀区域经济综合水平极不平衡，地域差异性比较显著，绝对差异逐步扩大，相对差异缓慢缩小。 再次，对京津冀区域经济差异形成的影响因素进行分析，利用panel data模型对各因素与经济增长进行计量分析，计算出各自对区域经济差异的影响贡献度。结果表明资本投入、产业结构、对外开放程度均与京津冀区域经济增长显著正相关，但影响程度不同。其中第三产业产值是导致区域经济差异的主要因素。 最后，结合相关经济学理论和京津冀的实际情况，提出了缩小京津冀区域经济差异的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Regional economic difference is an inevitable phenomenon in the process of economic development. As the core of the economic circle around the Bohai Sea, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regional economy has developed rapidly and has become the third economic growth pole after the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta. However, the regional economic development has significant imbalance, dual structure phenomenon is obvious. The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the regional economic differences between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and to provide some suggestions for narrowing the regional economic differences between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. According to the characteristics of the subject, the qualitative and quantitative research methods are adopted, and the normative and empirical research methods are adopted. First of all, the paper reviews the research results of regional economic difference and its influencing factors at home and abroad, defines the concept of regional economic difference and regional economic difference, and makes a deep analysis of the theory of regional non-equilibrium development which is closely related to the paper. Secondly, this paper makes a comprehensive and objective study on the regional economic difference between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei by using single index and comprehensive index system. Standard deviation, variation coefficient and Theil coefficient are used to analyze the present situation and historical evolution of per capita GDP in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. On this basis, the economic difference of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is comprehensively analyzed by principal component analysis. Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei City economic strength comprehensive evaluation value. The results show that the regional economic comprehensive level of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is extremely unbalanced, the regional difference is obvious, the absolute difference is gradually expanding, and the relative difference is decreasing slowly. Thirdly, the paper analyzes the influencing factors of the regional economic difference between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and calculates the contribution of each factor to the regional economic difference by using the panel data model to analyze the factors and economic growth. The results show that the capital input, industrial structure and the degree of opening to the outside world are positively correlated with the regional economic growth of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, but the influence degree is different. Among them, the output value of tertiary industry is the main factor leading to regional economic difference. Finally, combined with the relevant economic theory and the actual situation of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to reduce the regional economic difference between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127
[Abstract]:Regional economic difference is an inevitable phenomenon in the process of economic development. As the core of the economic circle around the Bohai Sea, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regional economy has developed rapidly and has become the third economic growth pole after the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta. However, the regional economic development has significant imbalance, dual structure phenomenon is obvious. The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the regional economic differences between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and to provide some suggestions for narrowing the regional economic differences between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. According to the characteristics of the subject, the qualitative and quantitative research methods are adopted, and the normative and empirical research methods are adopted. First of all, the paper reviews the research results of regional economic difference and its influencing factors at home and abroad, defines the concept of regional economic difference and regional economic difference, and makes a deep analysis of the theory of regional non-equilibrium development which is closely related to the paper. Secondly, this paper makes a comprehensive and objective study on the regional economic difference between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei by using single index and comprehensive index system. Standard deviation, variation coefficient and Theil coefficient are used to analyze the present situation and historical evolution of per capita GDP in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. On this basis, the economic difference of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is comprehensively analyzed by principal component analysis. Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei City economic strength comprehensive evaluation value. The results show that the regional economic comprehensive level of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is extremely unbalanced, the regional difference is obvious, the absolute difference is gradually expanding, and the relative difference is decreasing slowly. Thirdly, the paper analyzes the influencing factors of the regional economic difference between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and calculates the contribution of each factor to the regional economic difference by using the panel data model to analyze the factors and economic growth. The results show that the capital input, industrial structure and the degree of opening to the outside world are positively correlated with the regional economic growth of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, but the influence degree is different. Among them, the output value of tertiary industry is the main factor leading to regional economic difference. Finally, combined with the relevant economic theory and the actual situation of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to reduce the regional economic difference between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127
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