缺少约束的地方政府、资本与社会经济失衡——基于中西方政治制度比较研究

发布时间：2018-08-09 17:02

【摘要】：中国社会经济已出现相当程度的失衡。部分工人、农民得不到公正的待遇,内需一直不足,环境污染等。这些现象在西方发达国家工业革命时期曾普遍出现过。当时,工会力量尚不能有效约束资本,民主制度尚把广大劳工排除在外,导致政府与资本结盟,缺少约束的资本追求利润导致社会经济失衡。但随着大众民主时代的到来,劳动通过民选政府间接约束资本。工会力量的不断强大直接约束资本。由此,劳资的力量趋于平衡促成社会经济不断走向平衡。当下的中国,工会尚不能对资本形成有效约束。民众对民主的实际参与度低,不能有效约束地方政府。而地方政府为GDP高度依赖资本,导致资本缺少约束,社会经济走向失衡。要实现中国社会经济的平衡,首要是实现劳资双方的力量平衡,从而可相互制约,使得政府成为中立平衡的政府。民主制度、相对独立的工会以及充分的新闻自由是关键。
[Abstract]:China's social economy has a considerable degree of imbalance. Some workers, farmers can not get fair treatment, domestic demand has been inadequate, environmental pollution and so on. These phenomena appeared widely in the period of industrial revolution in western developed countries. At that time, the labor union could not restrain the capital effectively, the democratic system still excluded the vast number of workers, which led to the government and the capital alliance, the lack of the restrained capital to pursue the profit caused the social and economic imbalance. But with the advent of popular democracy, labor indirectly restrains capital through elected governments. The growing strength of trade unions directly constrains capital. As a result, the labor force tends to balance to promote the social and economic balance. In today's China, trade unions are not yet effectively constrained by capital formation. People's actual participation in democracy is low and can't effectively restrain local governments. The local government is highly dependent on capital for GDP, which leads to the lack of capital constraints and the imbalance of social economy. In order to realize the balance of social economy in China, the most important thing is to realize the balance of power between employers and employees, so as to restrict each other and make the government a neutral and balanced government. Democracy, relatively independent trade unions and full press freedom are key.
【作者单位】：河南财经政法大学研究院;河南财经政法大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F110

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