资源型城市生态经济系统优化研究

发布时间：2018-08-15 15:38

【摘要】：资源枯竭、环境污染已倒逼资源型城市实施转型。我国资源型城市生态经济系统的发展现状令人担忧,资源型城市面临着产业发展的高耗能、高污染、高排放对城市生态环境的严重破坏以及由于资源枯竭和产业衰退导致的社会矛盾突出等问题,资源型城市生态经济系统的优化已经迫在眉睫。鉴于此,我国可以借鉴国外资源型城市生态经济系统的优化经验,坚持以政府为主导,以生态发展为出发点,坚持主动渐进式的发展原则,在此基础上合理制定生态经济系统优化策略,使政府真正起到生态经济系统优化主导作用,在重大产业布局、投融资、财政税收、科技人才、环境整治与保护、劳动保障等方面对资源型城市生态经济系统优化予以政策扶持。同时各地区应根据实际情况做好生态经济系统优化的模式选择。
[Abstract]:Resource exhaustion and environmental pollution have forced the transformation of resource-based cities. The current situation of eco-economic system in resource-based cities is worrying. Resource-based cities are faced with high energy consumption and high pollution due to industrial development. Due to the serious destruction of urban ecological environment caused by high emission and the prominent social contradictions caused by resource depletion and industrial decline, the optimization of ecological and economic system of resource-based cities is imminent. In view of this, our country can learn from the experience of optimizing the ecological economy system of foreign resource-based cities, adhere to the government as the leading, ecological development as the starting point, adhere to the principle of active progressive development. On this basis, we should rationally formulate the strategy of optimizing the ecological and economic system, so that the government can really play a leading role in the optimization of the ecological and economic system, such as the distribution of major industries, investment and financing, finance and taxation, scientific and technological personnel, environmental improvement and protection, Labor security and other aspects of the resources-based city ecological and economic system optimization to give policy support. At the same time, each region should make a good choice of the mode of ecological economic system optimization according to the actual situation.
【作者单位】：哈尔滨学院经济管理学院;
【基金】：黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目“哈大齐工业走廊生态经济可持续发展研究”(12514097)
【分类号】：X321;F299.23;F124.5

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