江西省产业结构对就业结构的影响研究

发布时间：2018-08-22 20:57

【摘要】：随着市场经济的发展以及产业结构的不断调整,就业问题已经成为当前牵动全社会的重大的社会问题和经济问题。从某种意义上说,就业结构和就业增长的变化受到产业结构和产业结构演变的影响。产业结构决定与之相协调的就业结构,但是就业结构的变动有时与产业结构的变动产生偏差,造成就业结构转换的滞后和就业增长的阻碍。因此,研究产业结构对就业结构的影响,并从产业结构调整角度提出就业结构优化对策,有助于为破解就业难题提供解决思路。江西省是我国中部地区的经济发展较落后的省份,就业问题也比较严峻。如何通过产业结构调整来优化就业结构,从而解决就业问题,是江西省正面临的重大课题。本文针对这一现实问题进行了深入的研究。首先,在相关理论分析的基础上,对江西省产业结构和就业结构的现状和演变历程做了详细描述,并对两者之间的关系做了定性分析。结果表明,江西省的产业结构和就业结构整体上都向着好的方向发展,产业结构与就业结构之间存在密切联系。然后,分别从内部机制和外部表征两个角度分析江西省产业结构对就业结构的影响。内部机制研究结果表明,江西省产业结构对就业结构的作用机理基本符合一般理论的描述,产业结构的演进会通过改变技术水平和改变行业间收入差距来影响就业结构。外部表征研究结果表明,随着产业结构的演进,不同产业(行业)的就业吸纳能力随之改变,从而使得就业结构调整；然而,就业结构调整与产业结构调整并不是同步的,两者之间存在偏离,这也会促使就业结构进一步调整。最后,从产业结构升级、产业内部结构调整等角度,提出优化江西省就业结构,解决就业问题的对策建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of market economy and the adjustment of industrial structure, employment has become a major social and economic problem affecting the whole society. In a sense, the changes of employment structure and employment growth are influenced by the evolution of industrial structure and industrial structure. The industrial structure determines the coordinated employment structure, but the change of the employment structure sometimes deviates from the change of the industrial structure, resulting in the lag of the transformation of the employment structure and the hindrance of the employment growth. Therefore, the study of the influence of industrial structure on employment structure and the optimization of employment structure from the angle of industrial structure adjustment are helpful to solve the employment problem. Jiangxi Province is a backward province in the central region of China, and the employment problem is serious. How to optimize the employment structure through the adjustment of industrial structure and solve the employment problem is an important subject facing Jiangxi Province. This article has carried on the thorough research to this realistic question. First of all, on the basis of relevant theoretical analysis, this paper describes the present situation and evolution process of industrial structure and employment structure in Jiangxi Province in detail, and makes qualitative analysis on the relationship between them. The results show that the industrial structure and employment structure of Jiangxi Province as a whole are developing towards a good direction, and there is a close relationship between the industrial structure and the employment structure. Then, the influence of industrial structure on employment structure in Jiangxi Province is analyzed from two angles of internal mechanism and external representation. The results of internal mechanism research show that the mechanism of industrial structure acting on employment structure in Jiangxi Province basically accords with the description of general theory. The evolution of industrial structure will influence the employment structure by changing the level of technology and changing the income gap between industries. The results of external characterization study show that with the evolution of industrial structure, the employment absorption capacity of different industries (industries) changes with it, which makes the employment structure adjust, however, the adjustment of employment structure and industrial structure is not synchronized. There is a deviation between the two, which will also promote further adjustment of the employment structure. Finally, from the perspective of industrial structure upgrading and industrial internal structure adjustment, the author puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to optimize the employment structure of Jiangxi Province and to solve the employment problem.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F249.27

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