中美BIT谈判中的国家主导经济议题研究及我国的对策

发布时间：2018-08-22 21:08

【摘要】：美国于2012年4月公布的双边投资条约范本增加了针对"国家主导经济"的条款,对与美国缔结投资协定的国家的国有企业施加了严格的规范,并对国家主导的经济管理体制产生重大影响。中美双方正在加快双边投资条约谈判,美国政府无疑将以自己2012范本作为其在谈判中所坚持的重要参照文本。如果美式双边投资条约得以在中美之间缔结,它所设立的国际投资制度将给中国施加前所未有的国际义务,并将前所未有地影响中国组织经济的模式。在这个背景下,中国政府宜深入了解"国家主导经济模式"的不可持续性,以中美双边投资条约有关议题谈判为契机,主动推动并深化国有企业和经济管理体制的改革;另一方面,也应充分认识到美式双边投资条约在此问题上的规则对我国的冲击,慎重设定谈判目标及相应的路径。
[Abstract]:The model bilateral investment treaty, published by the United States in April 2012, adds provisions for "state-led economies" and imposes strict norms on state-owned enterprises in countries with which the United States has concluded investment agreements, And to the state-led economic management system has a major impact. China and the United States are speeding up bilateral investment treaty negotiations, and the U.S. government will no doubt use its model 2012 as an important reference text it insisted on in the negotiations. If the American bilateral investment treaty can be concluded between China and the United States, the international investment regime it establishes will impose unprecedented international obligations on China and will affect the mode of China's organizational economy. Under this background, the Chinese government should deeply understand the unsustainability of the "state-led economic model" and take the negotiation of bilateral investment treaties between China and the United States as an opportunity to actively promote and deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises and economic management system. On the other hand, we should also fully recognize the impact of the rules of American bits on this issue, and carefully set the negotiation goal and the corresponding path.
【作者单位】：中国政法大学国际法学院;
【基金】：作者主持的2012年度国家法治与法学理论研究项目“我国BIT谈判中的国家主导经济议题及其对策”的成果之一
【分类号】：F124;F171.2

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