公共财政框架下的产业结构优化调整研究
发布时间：2018-08-26 16:46
【摘要】：在经历了令世人惊叹的三十年高速增长之后，中国的经济增长似乎重新站上了十字路口。转型发展成了当今出现最为频繁的词汇之一，从根本意义上讲，转型发展与产业转型的目标具有一致性。在中国现行的经济体制下，财政依然在经济发展中发挥着极为重要的作用，对于经济发展有着巨大的影响力，如何利用好这只“看得见的手”？ 本文首先分析了我国产业结构现状和存在的问题，进而对建国以来的产业结构调整过程中的财政政策进行了整理归纳，在此基础上构建产业结构指数，，研究财政政策对于产业结构的影响，并以高新技术产业为例，研究财政政策在扶持新兴产业方面的作用。得出结论，财政政策对于产业结构的高级化有显著作用，投资结构的调整对产业结构的变化也有着重要影响。高新技术产值占比与财政对于高新技术的产业扶持的力度正相关，但近些年来工业发展方式粗放，高新技术产业的占比并没有随着工业的发展而提升。最后根据以上结论对公共财政框架下的产业结构优化调整提出相应政策建议。
[Abstract]:After three decades of amazing growth, China's economic growth seems to be at a crossroads. Transformation has become one of the most frequent words. In a fundamental sense, the goal of transformation and industrial transformation is consistent. Under the current economic system of China, finance is still playing an extremely important role in economic development and has great influence on economic development. How to make good use of this "visible hand"? This paper first analyzes the present situation and existing problems of industrial structure in China, and then summarizes the fiscal policies in the process of industrial structure adjustment since the founding of the people's Republic of China, and constructs the industrial structure index on this basis. This paper studies the influence of fiscal policy on industrial structure, and takes high-tech industry as an example to study the role of fiscal policy in supporting emerging industries. It is concluded that fiscal policy plays a significant role in the upgrading of industrial structure, and the adjustment of investment structure also has an important effect on the change of industrial structure. The proportion of high-tech output value is positively related to the financial support for high-tech industries, but in recent years the industrial development mode is extensive, and the proportion of high-tech industries has not increased with the development of industry. Finally, according to the above conclusions, the paper puts forward corresponding policy recommendations on the optimization and adjustment of industrial structure under the framework of public finance.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F224;F121.3;F121.3;F812.0
[Abstract]:After three decades of amazing growth, China's economic growth seems to be at a crossroads. Transformation has become one of the most frequent words. In a fundamental sense, the goal of transformation and industrial transformation is consistent. Under the current economic system of China, finance is still playing an extremely important role in economic development and has great influence on economic development. How to make good use of this "visible hand"? This paper first analyzes the present situation and existing problems of industrial structure in China, and then summarizes the fiscal policies in the process of industrial structure adjustment since the founding of the people's Republic of China, and constructs the industrial structure index on this basis. This paper studies the influence of fiscal policy on industrial structure, and takes high-tech industry as an example to study the role of fiscal policy in supporting emerging industries. It is concluded that fiscal policy plays a significant role in the upgrading of industrial structure, and the adjustment of investment structure also has an important effect on the change of industrial structure. The proportion of high-tech output value is positively related to the financial support for high-tech industries, but in recent years the industrial development mode is extensive, and the proportion of high-tech industries has not increased with the development of industry. Finally, according to the above conclusions, the paper puts forward corresponding policy recommendations on the optimization and adjustment of industrial structure under the framework of public finance.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F224;F121.3;F121.3;F812.0
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