FDI对中印经济增长贡献比较

发布时间：2018-08-31 10:12

【摘要】：经济全球化是世界经济发展的趋势,资本在全球范围内的跨国流动是其体现形式。外商直接投资使得各种资源在全球范围内得到优化配置,还调整了资本流入国的产业结构,并促进该国经济增长。因此,世界各国尤其是发展中国家都在制定各种政策来吸引FDI,进而对影响外商直接投资区位分布原因的研究越来越多,并产生了很多FDI决定理论。世界上最大的两个发展中国家就是中国和印度是,20世纪90年代初开始,中印开始采取政策以吸引FDI,希望通过利用外资加快国内经济发展。现在中、印已是全球最具吸引FDI能力的国家。中、印在吸引FDI上有着很多类似之处,但是也存在较大差距,如吸收FDI数量、FDI来源地、FDI流入行业等。本文共由六章构成,第一章是引言,引言介绍了论文的研究背景,研究目的与意义以及本文的研究思路、主要内容,还有论文的创新点与不足。第二章是相关的文献整理,分别总结了外商直接投资理论、国内外研究比较中、印利用FDI的论文以及FDI对东道国经济影响的文章。第三章重点比较了中印利用FDI的现状,其中包括两国利用FDI流入量,FDI来源国家及地区、FDI投向的产业,以及投资方式。第四章运用计量模型进行实证研究,首先运用最小二乘法进行回归分析,然后运用协整分析与格兰杰因果检验找到FDI和这两者的长期经济关系,最后进行比较分析,得出结论。第五章研究分析FDI对中印经济增长贡献差异的原因。第六章针对以上研究,提出中国利用FDI借鉴印度经验的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Economic globalization is the trend of world economic development, and the transnational flow of capital in the global scope is its embodiment. Foreign direct investment (FDI) optimizes the allocation of all kinds of resources in the world, adjusts the industrial structure of the capital inflow countries, and promotes the economic growth of the country. Therefore, many countries in the world, especially developing countries, are making various policies to attract FDI, and then study the reasons that affect the location distribution of FDI more and more, and have produced a lot of FDI decision theory. The two largest developing countries in the world, China and India, began in the early 1990s to adopt policies to attract FDI, to accelerate domestic economic development by using foreign capital. India is now the world's most attractive country for FDI. China, India has many similarities in attracting FDI, but there is also a big gap, such as the amount of FDI to be absorbed and the inflow of FDI into the industry and so on. This paper is composed of six chapters, the first chapter is the introduction, the introduction introduces the research background, the purpose and significance of the research, the main contents of this paper, as well as the innovative points and shortcomings of the paper. The second chapter summarizes the theory of foreign direct investment (FDI), the domestic and international research and comparison, the thesis of FDI and the influence of FDI on the host country's economy. The third chapter mainly compares the current situation of FDI utilization between China and India, including the industries and investment patterns of the countries and regions that use the FDI inflow. The fourth chapter uses econometric model to carry on the empirical research, first uses the least square method to carry on the regression analysis, then uses the cointegration analysis and the Granger causality test to find the FDI and these two long-term economic relations, finally carries on the comparative analysis, draws the conclusion. Chapter five analyzes the reasons why FDI contributes to the economic growth of China and India. The sixth chapter puts forward the policy suggestions of using FDI to learn from India's experience.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124;F135.1;F832.6

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