服务业FDI对天津市经济增长的影响研究

发布时间：2018-09-07 14:04

【摘要】：随着经济全球化的日趋深化,外商直接投资更多地涌向服务型行业。与此同时,世界上许多国家也在不断地调整经济增长模式,加快产业结构升级,来促进经济稳定持续地发展。服务业FDI正成为推动一国经济增长的重要力量。近年来,随着天津服务行业的开放逐步加大,服务行业发展得日渐成熟,越来越多的外商直接投资转向天津的服务行业,加快推动着天津地区的经济增长。不过需要注意的是,虽然越来越多的FDI涌入服务行业,但是天津市服务业的发展仍然存在许多不足,诸如服务业利用外资所占比重相比世界平均水平还有较大差距,传统服务业比重过大,现代服务业发展不够迅速,服务业从业人员素质有待进一步提高等等,这些都是亟待解决的问题。本文通过对天津市服务业利用FDI的分析,旨在为天津地区更好地利用、引导外资来合理化服务业的发展提供一些思路和参考,以期更加合理地利用FDI为促进天津经济发展服务。本文主要分为五个部分来研究服务业FDI对天津市经济增长的影响。第一部分为绪论,旨在介绍本文的选题意义以及文章的研究思路和方法,同时对国内外的相关研究文献进行梳理,给出论文的总体结构；第二部分主要介绍服务业FDI与经济增长相关的一些理论基础,以及一些理论模型,这是本文得以进行深入分析的理论基础；第三部分和第四部分是本文的核心,第三部分着重对天津地区服务业发展的现状特点以及天津地区服务业利用FDI的实际情况展开分析,并对服务业FDI如何促进天津地区经济发展进行简要的规范分析；第四部分为文章的实证部分,首先研究服务业FDI与天津市经济增长之间的关系,而后选取资本积累、产业结构、技术水平、就业、金融水平和人力资本等六个方面的因素来实证分析天津市服务业FDI对天津地区经济增长的作用机制以及影响程度的大小。最后,联系实证结果从天津市服务业FDI的优势、劣势、国内、国外等四个方面提出更加合理地利用FDI来带动经济增长的建议。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of economic globalization, foreign direct investment (FDI) is pouring into service industry. At the same time, many countries in the world are constantly adjusting the mode of economic growth and accelerating the upgrading of industrial structure to promote the steady and sustainable development of the economy. Service FDI is becoming an important force to promote a country's economic growth. In recent years, with the gradual expansion of the service industry in Tianjin, the service industry is becoming more and more mature. More and more foreign direct investment (FDI) is turning to the service industry in Tianjin, which accelerates the economic growth of Tianjin. However, it should be noted that although more and more FDI flows into the service industry, there are still many shortcomings in the development of the service industry in Tianjin. For example, the proportion of foreign investment in the service industry is still far behind the world average. These problems need to be solved urgently, such as the excessive proportion of traditional service industry, the insufficient development of modern service industry, and the quality of the service industry employees need to be further improved. Through the analysis of the utilization of FDI in Tianjin's service industry, this paper aims to provide some ideas and references for Tianjin to make better use of FDI and guide foreign capital to rationalize the development of service industry, with a view to making more reasonable use of FDI to serve Tianjin's economic development. This paper is divided into five parts to study the impact of service FDI on Tianjin's economic growth. The first part is the introduction, the purpose is to introduce the significance of the topic and the research ideas and methods of the article, at the same time, to comb the relevant research literature at home and abroad, and give the overall structure of the paper; The second part mainly introduces the theoretical basis of service industry FDI and economic growth, as well as some theoretical models, which is the theoretical basis for in-depth analysis, the third and fourth parts are the core of this paper. The third part focuses on the current situation of the service industry development in Tianjin and the actual situation of the service industry using FDI in Tianjin, and analyzes how the service FDI promotes the economic development of Tianjin. The fourth part is the empirical part of the article, first study the relationship between service FDI and Tianjin economic growth, then select capital accumulation, industrial structure, technology level, employment. This paper empirically analyzes the mechanism of the effect of Tianjin service industry FDI on Tianjin's economic growth and the extent of its impact on Tianjin's economic growth, including financial level and human capital. Finally, according to the empirical results of Tianjin service industry FDI from the strengths, weaknesses, domestic, foreign and other four aspects of more rational use of FDI to promote economic growth suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F719

【参考文献】