城乡统筹视角下的温州地区城镇化发展问题研究

发布时间：2018-09-14 14:54

【摘要】：城镇是城镇化的重要组成部分，是城镇化进程中最强劲的动力和表现形式之一。城镇化的发展状况已经成为衡量一个地区综合竞争力的重要指标。未来10-20年是我国加快城镇化发展的重要黄金期，城镇化将会带来经济社会发展的根本变革和跨越，基本实现现代化的目标能否顺利实现，城镇化发展的进程尤其关键。温州，以曾经以市场经济的高度发达创造了举世瞩目的“温州模式”，一度成为中国民营经济的发祥地和风向标。但是，与经济发展程度不相匹配的是，温州的城镇化经过改革开放以来35年的发展，到2012年，城镇化率仅为67%，并带来了诸如城镇化滞后和半城镇化问题突出、城乡格局总体呈现散低乱状态、城乡发展不平衡二元矛盾突出、产业发展不合理严重阻碍经济发展等一系列问题。 2011年，温州抓住中央提出推进城乡统筹发展的大背景，进行了以“撤扩并”和“提升城镇化水平”为主基调的乡镇区划调整，基本确立了“1650”新型城镇化发展思路和大都市区网络型空间结构，温州的城镇化发展由此进入一个新的发展空间。当前及今后一段时期，对于正处在全面转型关键阶段的温州，如何应对问题和挑战，在新的起点上，推动温州城镇化发展迈上新台阶，走出一条符合温州特色的城镇化发展道路，将是重大的课题。本文以城乡统筹视角下的温州地区城镇化发展为研究对象，通过对国内外典型城市城镇化发展的研究，总结城镇化发展的经验与启示，为温州城镇化发展提供理论参考；总结温州地区城镇化发展的历程、特点和优势，分析温州城镇化发展存在的主要问题及制约因素，进一步明确温州城镇化发展的目标定位；理论与实践相结合，提出了温州城镇化发展的对策和建议，为推进温州地区的城镇化科学发展建言献策。本文共分七章，其基本框架如下：第一章为导论，主要从国家、浙江、温州三个层面介绍研究背景，明确研究目的及意义，国内外对中国城镇化问题的研究现状，主要研究思路、框架与方法，研究可能的创新之处。第二章介绍城乡统筹视角下城镇化发展相关概念及基础理论，主要围绕城乡统筹相关概念、城镇化相关概念、城乡统筹发展与城镇化的关系、城镇化发展的相关基础理论等四方面进行研究。第三章主要介绍国内外典型城市城镇化发展经验借鉴及启示，从分析东京、墨尔本、巴黎、首尔等发达城市，以及国内珠三角、上海、成都、大连等城市城镇化经验借鉴入手，得出对城乡统筹视角下温州地区城镇化发展的相关启示。第四章详细介绍城乡统筹视角下温州地区城镇化发展现状及优势，主要包括温州地区基本情况、城镇化发展历程、城镇化发展特点、优势分析等四大部分。第五章主要分析城乡统筹视角下温州城镇化发展存在的主要问题及制约因素。第六章为城乡统筹视角下温州城镇化发展的对策和建议，，主要从科学规划、布局优化、城乡一体化发展、产业升级、完善公共服务体系等方面提出对策建议。第七章结论，简要阐述结论、不足和展望。
[Abstract]:Towns and towns are an important part of urbanization and one of the strongest driving forces and manifestations in the process of urbanization. The development of urbanization has become an important indicator to measure the comprehensive competitiveness of a region. The process of urbanization is particularly critical to the smooth realization of the goal of modernization through change and leap-frogging.
Wenzhou, once the birthplace and vane of China's private economy, has created a world-renowned "Wenzhou Model" with a highly developed market economy. However, the degree of economic development does not match the development of Wenzhou's urbanization after 35 years of reform and opening up, until 2012, the urbanization rate of Wenzhou is only 67%, and has brought such things as The problems of urbanization lagging behind and Semi-urbanization are prominent, the overall pattern of urban and rural areas is scattered and disorderly, the dual contradiction of unbalanced urban and rural development is prominent, and unreasonable industrial development seriously hinders economic development.
In 2011, Wenzhou grasped the background of the central government's proposal to promote the overall development of urban and rural areas, and made the adjustment of township regionalization with the keynote of "withdrawing and expanding" and "promoting the level of urbanization", basically established the "1650" new thinking of urbanization development and the network-based spatial structure of metropolitan areas, thus Wenzhou's urbanization development entered a new era. At present and in the future, how to deal with the problems and challenges in Wenzhou, which is in the critical stage of comprehensive transformation, and how to push Wenzhou's urbanization development to a new stage at a new starting point, will be a major issue.
This paper takes the urbanization development of Wenzhou area as the research object from the perspective of urban-rural co-ordination, summarizes the experience and Enlightenment of the urbanization development of typical cities at home and abroad, provides theoretical reference for the urbanization development of Wenzhou, summarizes the process, characteristics and advantages of the urbanization development of Wenzhou area, and analyzes the urbanization development of Wenzhou. The main problems and constraints of the exhibition further clarify the target orientation of Wenzhou's urbanization development; combine theory with practice, put forward the countermeasures and suggestions of Wenzhou's urbanization development, and offer suggestions for promoting the scientific development of Wenzhou's urbanization.
This article is divided into seven chapters, the basic framework is as follows:
The first chapter is the introduction, mainly from the country, Zhejiang, Wenzhou three levels to introduce the research background, clear research purposes and significance, domestic and foreign research on China's urbanization, the main research ideas, framework and methods, research possible innovations.
The second chapter introduces the related concepts and basic theories of urbanization development from the perspective of urban-rural co-ordination, mainly focusing on the related concepts of urban-rural co-ordination, the related concepts of urbanization, the relationship between urban-rural co-ordination and urbanization, and the related basic theories of urbanization development.
The third chapter mainly introduces the experience and Enlightenment of urbanization development of typical cities at home and abroad. From the analysis of Tokyo, Melbourne, Paris, Seoul and other developed cities, as well as domestic urbanization experience of the Pearl River Delta, Shanghai, Chengdu, Dalian and other cities, we can get the relevant enlightenment of urbanization development of Wenzhou under the perspective of urban-rural co-ordination.
The fourth chapter introduces the development status and advantages of urbanization in Wenzhou from the perspective of urban-rural co-ordination, including the basic situation of Wenzhou, the development process of urbanization, the characteristics of urbanization development, and the analysis of advantages.
The fifth chapter mainly analyzes the main problems and constraints of urbanization in Wenzhou from the perspective of urban-rural integration.
Chapter 6 is the countermeasures and suggestions of Wenzhou urbanization development from the perspective of urban and rural overall planning, mainly from the aspects of scientific planning, layout optimization, urban and rural integration, industrial upgrading, and improving the public service system.
The seventh chapter is the conclusion, briefly describing the conclusion, shortage and prospect.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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