后危机时期日本产业结构演进研究

发布时间：2018-10-12 18:13

【摘要】：20世纪90年代后，日本经济进入战后最长的产业结构调整期。本文在回顾了国际社会现有对日本产业结构调整研究、日本产业结构演变过程及其特征和国际金融与债务危机基础之上，以日本产业结构调整为研究对象，重点研究了日本在后危机时期产业结构调整特征，，分析了国际金融危机和债务危机对日本产业发展战略、产业国际分工及产业结构调整三方面的影响，并对相应措施进行了评析，从产业结构调整方向和产业结构调整政策选择两方面对日本未来产业做出展望。本文通过研究得出以下结论：第一，产业战略发展方面，日本在金融危机后日本产业发展重点以新技术产业为主。重点包括环保能源产业、电子信息产业、医疗生物技术、高新技术和旅游文化产业等。目前能源领域是目前取得较大成绩领域，主要为环保汽车和太阳能利用产业；电子信息产业未来有望成为国际领先水平第二，产业转移方面，日本制造业的转移仍会进一步扩大，其中以高端化趋势明显，企业转移原因也由单一成本原因逐步发展为多原因共同驱动，大小企业共同转移。日本国内产业逐步服务产业化。第三，产业循环方面，金融危机后日本通过发展绿色工业、分解产业、节能环保等产业来完善日本循环经济机制，企业建立了“人才—资源—资金—市场” 的国际循环经济，发展可持续型经济。第四，在产业政策方面，日本通过产业政策、财政政策、贸易政策、金融政策等政策协同共同引导日本产业调整，一方面应对当前经济危机复苏，另一方面为未来产业分工和战略型产业发展打下基础。
[Abstract]:After the 1990 s, the Japanese economy entered the longest period of industrial structure adjustment after the war. On the basis of reviewing the existing studies on the adjustment of Japan's industrial structure, the evolution process and characteristics of Japan's industrial structure and the international financial and debt crisis, this paper takes Japan's industrial structure adjustment as its research object. This paper focuses on the characteristics of industrial structure adjustment in the post-crisis period of Japan, and analyzes the impact of the international financial crisis and the debt crisis on Japan's industrial development strategy, international division of labor and adjustment of industrial structure. The paper also analyzes the corresponding measures and makes a prospect of Japan's future industry from two aspects: the direction of industrial structure adjustment and the choice of industrial structure adjustment policy. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: first, in terms of industrial strategic development, Japan has focused on the development of new technology industries after the financial crisis. Focus on environmental protection energy industry, electronic information industry, medical biotechnology, high-tech and tourism and cultural industries. At present, the energy sector is the one that has made great achievements at present, mainly in the environmental protection automobile and solar energy utilization industries; the electronic and information industry is expected to become the second leading international level in the future, and industrial transfer. The transfer of Japanese manufacturing industry will still be further expanded, in which the trend of high-end enterprise transfer is obvious, and the reason of enterprise transfer is gradually developed from single cost reason to multi-cause co-driving, and large and small enterprises to transfer together. Japan's domestic industry gradually services industrialization. Third, in terms of industrial circulation, after the financial crisis, Japan improved its recycling economy mechanism by developing green industries, decomposing industries, and saving energy and environmental protection. The enterprise has established the international circular economy of "talent-resource-fund-market" to develop sustainable economy. Fourth, in terms of industrial policy, Japan has jointly guided Japan's industrial restructuring through industrial policy, fiscal policy, trade policy, financial policy, and so on. On the one hand, it has responded to the recovery of the current economic crisis. On the other hand, lay the foundation for the future industrial division of labor and strategic industrial development.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F131.3

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