欠发达地区科技经济跨越式发展的机理研究
发布时间：2018-10-24 14:48
【摘要】：跨越式发展是指欠发达地区借助科技经济及外部资源等多方面因素协调互动,在一定时间超越本身系统发展阶段或超越部分发达地区发展水平的发展方式。欠发达地区可以借助外来的先进技术和管理模式,解决经济与科技方面的跨越式发展问题,并在发展过程中将本地区的历史文化及习俗进行融合,在科技经济形成跨越式发展的同时保持地区系统内部的平稳过渡。因此,跨越式发展是一个系统的概念,欠发达地区的经济、社会、科技、历史、政治、文化、制度、习俗、民族心理、地理环境等多方面的因素都需要考虑,不能简单的生搬硬套西方主流经济学或者社会学的一套理论和方法。跨越式发展既不能一蹴而就,也不是循序渐进,而是利用机遇,在适当的时候形成快速的发展,不仅是在科技经济方面,同时也是系统的、全面的、整体的跨越。文章根据欠发达地区的实际情况提出跨越式发展的一些思路,并对其运行机理进行深入探讨。 文章共分为五个部分,第一部分为绪论,简要介绍欠发达地区科技经济跨越式发展的背景、国内外研究动态及论文创新之处；第二部分为跨越式发展的涵义及其相关理论,着重介绍了跨越式发展的重要性、可能性和现实性；第三部分为跨越式发展面临的问题及机遇,并提供了相关的实践证明；第四部分为跨越式发展的思路,说明跨越式发展应该按照特色禀赋来选择自己的产业发展方向,并建立自己的经济发展核心,其中还有一部分说明政府和市场的角色；最后一部分,探讨了全文的最主要的思想,跨越式发展的机理,从跨越式发展的形式分析开始,再到跨越式发展整体的系统及其内部要素的整合,分析了科技经济作为整个系统中的动力因素是如何运行的,以及科技经济是如何与系统中其他要素进行互动的。
[Abstract]:Leapfrogging development refers to the way of development in underdeveloped areas, which is coordinated and interacted by various factors, such as science, technology, economy, external resources, and so on, in a certain period of time, surpassing the development stage of its own system or surpassing the development level of some developed regions. Underdeveloped regions can use advanced foreign technology and management models to solve the problem of leapfrogging development in economy and science and technology, and integrate the history, culture and customs of the region in the process of development. In the formation of science and technology economy leapfrog development at the same time to maintain a smooth transition within the regional system. Therefore, leapfrogging development is a systematic concept. The economic, social, scientific and technological, historical, political, cultural, institutional, custom, national psychology, geographical environment and other factors need to be taken into account. Can not simply copy the western mainstream economics or sociology of a set of theories and methods. Leapfrogging development can not be achieved in one move, nor is it gradual and gradual, but it takes advantage of the opportunity to form a rapid development at the appropriate time, not only in the area of science and technology economy, but also in a systematic, comprehensive and holistic way. According to the actual situation of underdeveloped areas, this paper puts forward some ideas of leapfrogging development, and probes into its operation mechanism. The article is divided into five parts, the first part is the introduction, briefly introduces the background of the leapfrogging development of science and technology economy in the underdeveloped areas, the research trends at home and abroad and the innovation of the paper, the second part is the meaning of the leapfrog development and its related theories. This paper mainly introduces the importance, possibility and reality of the leap-forward development; the third part is the problems and opportunities faced by the leap-forward development, and provides the relevant practical proof; the fourth part is the train of thought of the leap-forward development. It shows that leapfrog development should choose its own direction of industrial development in accordance with its unique endowment and establish its own core of economic development, some of which also explain the role of the government and the market; the last part is about the role of the government and the market. This paper discusses the main ideas of the full text, the mechanism of the leap-forward development, starting with the analysis of the form of the leap-forward development, and then the integration of the whole system of the leap-forward development and its internal elements. This paper analyzes how the science and technology economy, as a dynamic factor in the whole system, operates, and how the science and technology economy interacts with other elements in the system.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127
本文编号：2291715
[Abstract]:Leapfrogging development refers to the way of development in underdeveloped areas, which is coordinated and interacted by various factors, such as science, technology, economy, external resources, and so on, in a certain period of time, surpassing the development stage of its own system or surpassing the development level of some developed regions. Underdeveloped regions can use advanced foreign technology and management models to solve the problem of leapfrogging development in economy and science and technology, and integrate the history, culture and customs of the region in the process of development. In the formation of science and technology economy leapfrog development at the same time to maintain a smooth transition within the regional system. Therefore, leapfrogging development is a systematic concept. The economic, social, scientific and technological, historical, political, cultural, institutional, custom, national psychology, geographical environment and other factors need to be taken into account. Can not simply copy the western mainstream economics or sociology of a set of theories and methods. Leapfrogging development can not be achieved in one move, nor is it gradual and gradual, but it takes advantage of the opportunity to form a rapid development at the appropriate time, not only in the area of science and technology economy, but also in a systematic, comprehensive and holistic way. According to the actual situation of underdeveloped areas, this paper puts forward some ideas of leapfrogging development, and probes into its operation mechanism. The article is divided into five parts, the first part is the introduction, briefly introduces the background of the leapfrogging development of science and technology economy in the underdeveloped areas, the research trends at home and abroad and the innovation of the paper, the second part is the meaning of the leapfrog development and its related theories. This paper mainly introduces the importance, possibility and reality of the leap-forward development; the third part is the problems and opportunities faced by the leap-forward development, and provides the relevant practical proof; the fourth part is the train of thought of the leap-forward development. It shows that leapfrog development should choose its own direction of industrial development in accordance with its unique endowment and establish its own core of economic development, some of which also explain the role of the government and the market; the last part is about the role of the government and the market. This paper discusses the main ideas of the full text, the mechanism of the leap-forward development, starting with the analysis of the form of the leap-forward development, and then the integration of the whole system of the leap-forward development and its internal elements. This paper analyzes how the science and technology economy, as a dynamic factor in the whole system, operates, and how the science and technology economy interacts with other elements in the system.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127
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