基于经济权利禀赋视角的欠发达地区自我发展能力重构研究

发布时间：2018-10-24 16:56

【摘要】：如何促进欠发达地区在市场经济竞争博弈中取得优势，是许多学者研究区域经济学的重点之一。本研究从中国欠发达地区内涵特征分析以及类型界定入手，基于经济权利禀赋的视角，构建了欠发达地区自我发展能力理论分析框架，对中国欠发达地区的经济社会发展现实提出一种新的理论阐释与实证检验，进而提出培育地区自我发展能力的战略路径。首先，，本研究以欠发达地区的发展实际为基础。欠发达地区落后的现状让人们认识到，从长期欠发达状态向发达状态转变的前提条件必须是破除地区权利缺失阻碍、提高地区自我发展水平。不同类型的欠发达地区要克服的发展障碍不同，必须结合地区经济社会发展实际，针对性地选择发展战略。其次，本研究以对地区自我发展能力的反思与再认识为前提。本研究从全新的经济权利禀赋视角出发，梳理了权利禀赋与发展能力之间的作用机制，构建了欠发达地区自我发展能力的理论分析框架，研究了物质资本和劳动力权利与集聚经济要素能力、人力资本权利与提升人力资本能力、科技进步权利与加快科技创新能力、制度变迁权利与吸引制度变迁能力之间的相互关系。第三，本文针对欠发达地区的实际状况，构建了欠发达地区自我发展能力评价指标体系，并运用此体系对西部地区十二个省、市、自治区自我发展能力进行了评价，结果证明欠发达地区自我发展能力的高低与地区经济发展的集聚经济要素能力、提升人力资本能力、加快科技进步能力和吸引制度变迁能力等因素有很大的相关性。四川、重庆地区自我发展能力强，潜力巨大；内蒙古、陕西、广西、宁夏具有较强的地区自我发展能力；贵州、云南、新疆、甘肃、青海在某些能力方面存在缺陷，需要有针对性的制定提升地区自我发展能力相关战略；西藏地区自我发展能力较弱，应该制定专门的发展战略，培育和提升地区自我发展能力。最后，本研究从资源资本化、经济增长要素集聚、区域经济腹地延伸、技术模仿向技术创新四个方向提出了培育欠发达地区转型可持续发展的战略选择，并针对不同类型欠发达地区提出提升自我发展能力的路径选择与政策创新。
[Abstract]:How to promote the underdeveloped regions to gain advantages in the market economy competition game is one of the focal points of many scholars studying regional economics. This study starts with the analysis of the connotation characteristics and the definition of the types of underdeveloped areas in China, and constructs the theoretical analysis framework of self-development ability of underdeveloped regions from the perspective of economic right endowment. This paper puts forward a new theoretical explanation and empirical test on the reality of economic and social development in underdeveloped areas of China, and then puts forward a strategic path to cultivate the self-development ability of regions. First of all, this study is based on the development of underdeveloped areas. The backward situation of underdeveloped areas makes people realize that the prerequisite for the transition from long-term underdeveloped state to developed state must be to break down the lack of regional rights and improve the level of self-development in the region. Different types of underdeveloped regions must combine the reality of regional economic and social development and choose the development strategy in order to overcome different obstacles. Secondly, this study is based on the reflection and recognition of regional self-development ability. From the perspective of new economic right endowment, this study combed the mechanism between right endowment and development ability, and constructed the theoretical analysis framework of self-development ability in underdeveloped areas. Material capital and labor rights and the ability to gather economic elements, human capital rights and the ability to promote human capital, the rights of scientific and technological progress and the ability to speed up scientific and technological innovation are studied. The relationship between the right of institutional change and the ability of attracting institutional change. Thirdly, according to the actual situation of the underdeveloped areas, this paper constructs the evaluation index system of the self-development ability of the underdeveloped areas, and evaluates the self-development ability of the 12 provinces, cities and autonomous regions in the western region by using this system. The results show that the level of self-development ability in underdeveloped areas is closely related to the ability of regional economic development to gather economic elements, to enhance human capital capacity, to speed up scientific and technological progress and to attract institutional changes. Sichuan, Chongqing has strong self-development ability and great potential; Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Guangxi, and Ningxia have strong regional self-development ability; Guizhou, Yunnan, Xinjiang, Gansu and Qinghai have defects in some abilities. It is necessary to formulate relevant strategies to promote the self-development ability of the region, and the ability of self-development in Tibet is relatively weak, so it is necessary to formulate a special development strategy to cultivate and enhance the self-development ability of the region. Finally, this study puts forward the strategic choice of cultivating the sustainable development of underdeveloped areas in four directions: capitalization of resources, agglomeration of economic growth elements, extension of regional economic hinterland, technological imitation to technological innovation. The path choice and policy innovation of improving self-development ability are put forward for different types of underdeveloped areas.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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