宁夏地方政府融资平台风险防范问题研究

发布时间：2018-10-29 18:31

【摘要】：在20世纪90年代初,伴随着我国城市化建设步伐的加快,各地方城市基础设施的建设规模迅速扩张。但分税制的改革严重削弱了地方政府的财力,使地方政府有限的财政收入和日益增加的财政支出之间的矛盾激化,在地方政府不允许发债的法律框架下,地方政府只能借助设立融资平台举债来满足融资需求,融资平台也由此应运而生。特别是受到2008年的国际金融危机的影响,我国政府为了扩大内需,发展地方经济,出台了4万亿的投资计划,并在政策上给融资平台的设立很大的支持,由此我国地方融资平台迅速大量涌现。地方政府融资平台的产生和发展对我国经济回暖、发展地区经济发挥了积极作用,同时由于融资平台运行过程中的制度和法律缺陷使得地方政府债务问题显著,并对我国金融领域和宏观经济产生了消极影响。因此,防范和化解融资平台的风险问题已是迫在眉睫,并且建立融资平台的风险防范制度具有重要的现实意义。该论文首先对宁夏地方融资平台的现状进行了描述,接着对宁夏融资平台的财政、金融、道德三方面的风险进行了分析,并在风险分析的基础上对宁夏地方政府融资平台的风险防范的制度建设发表了自己的见解,希望对宁夏地方政府对融资平台的风险把控和预防有可借鉴之处。
[Abstract]:In the early 1990s, with the acceleration of urbanization in China, the construction scale of local urban infrastructure expanded rapidly. However, the reform of the tax distribution system has seriously weakened the financial resources of the local governments, intensified the contradiction between the limited revenue and the increasing fiscal expenditure of the local governments, and under the legal framework that the local governments do not allow the issuance of bonds, Local governments can only use the establishment of financing platform debt to meet financing needs, financing platform emerged as the times require. Especially under the influence of the international financial crisis in 2008, in order to expand domestic demand and develop the local economy, the Chinese government has issued a $4 trillion investment plan, and has greatly supported the establishment of a financing platform. As a result, local financing platforms in China are emerging in large numbers. The emergence and development of local government financing platform has played a positive role in the economic recovery and regional economy development of our country. At the same time, due to the institutional and legal defects in the operation of the financing platform, the local government debt problem is prominent. And has produced the negative influence to our country finance domain and the macro-economy. Therefore, it is urgent to prevent and resolve the risk of financing platform, and it is of great practical significance to establish the risk prevention system of financing platform. This paper first describes the current situation of Ningxia local financing platform, and then analyzes the financial, financial and moral risks of Ningxia financing platform. On the basis of risk analysis, the author puts forward his own opinion on the risk prevention system construction of Ningxia local government financing platform, hoping to control and prevent the risk of Ningxia local government financing platform.
【学位授予单位】：宁夏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

【参考文献】