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以雷州半岛为轴的环北部湾区域开发中政府合作机制研究

发布时间:2018-10-30 10:28
【摘要】:经济全球化和区域经济一体化是当今世界经济发展的两大基本趋势。在经济全球化背景下进行的区域合作,已经成为促进区域经济发展的主要途径和特征。各地方政府在区域经济一体化进程中加强经验交流与经济合作逐渐成为各地方政府工作的一项重要内容。环北部湾区域处于华南经济圈、西南经济圈和东盟经济圈的交汇点,由中国广东省雷州半岛、广西南部沿海、海南省西部和越南的北部沿海地区组成,是我国东南和西南地区与东盟连接的重要海上交通枢纽。独特的地理区位、丰富的自然资源、相对完备的海陆空立体交通体系和良好的生态环境是环北部湾地区所具有的四大优势,,可谓是我国目前最具开发潜力的海域之一。但由于历史原因和客观因素的影响,环北部湾区域目前仍属于经济欠发达的沿海地区,研究和探讨以雷州半岛为轴的环北部湾区域资源的开发与政府经济的合作将有利于整合区域资源,促进生产要素的自由流动和优化配置,调整和升级产业结构,加速该区域的崛起,促进经济社会的可持续发展。 本文在学习和梳理国内外区域开发与经济合作的理论基础上,首先明确论述广东省雷州半岛在环北部湾区域开发中作为开发主轴的重要原因,继而客观地分析了环北部湾地区(中国段)进行区域开发与合作的时代背景、积极意义、主要阶段、所取得的成就以及目前所面临的主要障碍;其次分析了欧美发达国家的区域合作经验以及国内区域合作取得显著成绩的泛珠三角区域、长三角区域、东北三省的区域合作实践;最后在总结国内外区域合作实践的基础上并结合环北部湾地区的实际状况,提出构建以雷州半岛为轴的环北部湾区域开发中政府合作机制的基本原则、区域经济合作的主要方向、区域合作的模式选择和确保政府合作机制有效运作的保障措施。本文旨在突出雷州半岛和环北湾地区在新世纪国家海洋经济发展战略中的重要地位,并以此为契机积极推动环北部湾区域内地方政府的经济合作,促进该区域经济的跨越式发展,加速中国与东盟自由贸易区建设的进程。
[Abstract]:Economic globalization and regional economic integration are the two basic trends of world economic development. Under the background of economic globalization, regional cooperation has become the main way and characteristic to promote the development of regional economy. Strengthening the exchange of experiences and economic cooperation between local governments in the process of regional economic integration has gradually become an important part of the work of local governments. The Beibu Gulf region is located at the junction of the South China Economic Circle, the Southwest Economic Circle and the ASEAN Economic Circle. It is composed of the Leizhou Peninsula of Guangdong Province, the southern coast of Guangxi, the western part of Hainan Province and the northern coastal region of Vietnam. It is an important maritime transportation hub connecting Southeast and Southwest China with ASEAN. The unique geographical location, abundant natural resources, relatively complete air, sea and air transportation system and good ecological environment are the four advantages of the Beibu Gulf region, which can be said to be one of the most potential sea areas in China. However, due to historical reasons and the influence of objective factors, the Beibu Gulf region is still an economically underdeveloped coastal area. The study and discussion on the development of regional resources around the Beibu Gulf with Leizhou Peninsula as the axis and the cooperation between the government and the economy will be beneficial to the integration of regional resources, the promotion of the free flow and optimization of production factors, and the adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure. Accelerate the rise of the region and promote sustainable economic and social development. On the basis of studying and combing the theories of regional development and economic cooperation at home and abroad, this paper firstly discusses the important reasons why Leizhou Peninsula is the main axis of development in the development of Beibu Gulf region in Guangdong Province. Then it objectively analyzes the background, positive significance, main stages, achievements and main obstacles of the regional development and cooperation in the Beibu Gulf region (China section). Secondly, it analyzes the regional cooperation experience of the developed countries in Europe and America and the regional cooperation practice in the three provinces of the Pan-Pearl River Delta region, the Yangtze River Delta region and the Northeast China, where the domestic regional cooperation has made remarkable achievements. Finally, on the basis of summing up the practice of regional cooperation at home and abroad and combining with the actual situation of the Beibu Gulf region, the paper puts forward the basic principles of constructing the governmental cooperation mechanism in the development of the Beibu Gulf region with Leizhou Peninsula as the axis. The main direction of regional economic cooperation, the mode selection of regional cooperation and the guarantee measures to ensure the effective operation of government cooperation mechanism. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the important position of Leizhou Peninsula and Rim Beiwan area in the national marine economic development strategy in the new century, and to take this opportunity to actively promote the economic cooperation of local governments in the Beibu Gulf region. Promoting the leap-forward development of the regional economy and speeding up the process of the construction of China-ASEAN Free Trade area.
【学位授予单位】:广东海洋大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:F114.46

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