山西省低碳经济发展水平评价及对策研究

发布时间：2018-11-09 20:00

【摘要】：本文是在《应对气候变化的煤炭资源低碳化利用理论与政策研究》课题及当前研究热点和山西省所处发展阶段的基础上确定选题的。山西省是我国重要的煤炭资源生产基地之一，丰富的煤炭资源禀赋同时保障了本省和我国经济的发展。一方面，山西省是我国污染最为严重的省份，生态环境的长期赤字必然会制约山西省经济的可持续发展，山西省经济健康、稳定、持续发展面临严峻挑战；另一方面，山西省成为我国批复的第九个“综改区”，这为山西省实现经济发展方式的转变、经济占领新的制高点提供了历史机遇，对我国二氧化碳减排工作的顺利进行意义重大。山西省同时面临挑战与机遇，对山西省逐步摆脱粗放的经济发展方式，迈向资源节约型、环境友好型社会至关重要。本文旨在从山西全省这一层面来研究低碳经济发展。本文首先主要概括了低碳经济的国内外研究现状，将国外现状、国内现状分别分成四个部分进行了阐述。在针对山西省的实证分析中，首先测算了山西省2000年—2011年的10种能源消费的二氧化碳排放量，进而通过MAXDEA得到本文建立的输入输出指标的输出结果，从而对影响山西省低碳经济发展水平的因素进行了具体分析，最后结合前文分析的我国及山西省的低碳经济发展现状，，从而因地制宜地提出了提高山西省低碳经济发展水平的对策建议，主要针对提高能源效率、优化产业结构、碳汇建设、资金支撑等方面。
[Abstract]:This paper is based on the research on the theory and policy of low carbonization and utilization of coal resources in response to climate change, the current research focus and the development stage of Shanxi Province. Shanxi Province is one of the important coal resource production bases in China. On the one hand, Shanxi Province is the most polluted province in China, the long-term deficit of ecological environment will inevitably restrict the sustainable development of Shanxi economy, Shanxi Province economy is healthy, stable and sustainable development facing severe challenges; On the other hand, Shanxi Province has become the ninth "comprehensive reform area" approved by our country, which provides a historical opportunity for Shanxi Province to realize the transformation of its economic development mode and occupy a new commanding high ground. It is of great significance to the smooth implementation of carbon dioxide emission reduction in China. At the same time, Shanxi faces challenges and opportunities, which is very important for Shanxi to gradually get rid of extensive economic development mode, move towards resource-saving and environment-friendly society. The purpose of this paper is to study the development of low-carbon economy in Shanxi province. This paper first summarizes the domestic and foreign research status of low-carbon economy, the present situation of foreign countries, domestic status is divided into four parts to elaborate. In the empirical analysis of Shanxi Province, the carbon dioxide emissions of 10 kinds of energy consumption in Shanxi Province from 2000 to 2011 are measured firstly, and then the output results of the input and output indicators established in this paper are obtained by MAXDEA. The factors that affect the development level of low-carbon economy in Shanxi Province are analyzed in detail. Finally, the development status of low-carbon economy in China and Shanxi Province is analyzed in combination with the previous analysis. The countermeasures and suggestions to improve the development level of low-carbon economy in Shanxi Province are put forward according to local conditions, which are mainly aimed at improving energy efficiency, optimizing industrial structure, carbon sink construction, capital support and so on.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F205

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