中国区域经济均衡发展趋势的可持续性分析
发布时间：2018-11-09 19:53
【摘要】：区域经济均衡发展是提高中国经济公平程度与效率水平的必由途径,也是中国经济实现可持续发展的必要条件。进入21世纪以来,中国东部、东北部、中部和西部地区经济发展具有趋同倾向,中部与西部地区经济增长率超过了东部和东北部地区,中国区域经济发展差异系数呈现缩小态势,西部地区内部经济发展差异也趋于缩小。然而,通过对西部地区产业结构分析后发现,其经济增长主要来源于第二产业推动,产业快速发展并没有带动就业在产业之间转移,就业增长率相对较为缓慢,西部地区产值结构与就业结构依然保持着严重的不对称状态,产业结构效益不高,这种产业结构推动下的经济增长是不可持续的。因此,必须降低西部产业结构的外生性,形成内生性的产业结构,促进西部基于本地区比较优势与要素禀赋的区域产业体系,提高产业结构效益,推进区域经济发展从非均衡到均衡发展。
[Abstract]:The balanced development of regional economy is a necessary way to improve the level of economic fairness and efficiency in China, and is also a necessary condition for the sustainable development of Chinese economy. Since the beginning of the 21st century, the economic development of the eastern, northeast, central and western regions of China has tended to converge, and the economic growth rate of the central and western regions has exceeded that of the eastern and northeastern regions. The coefficient of regional economic development in China is shrinking, and the difference in economic development in western China is also decreasing. However, through the analysis of the industrial structure in the western region, it is found that the economic growth mainly comes from the second industry, and the rapid development of the industry does not lead to the transfer of employment among industries, and the employment growth rate is relatively slow. The structure of output value and the structure of employment in the western region still maintain a serious asymmetrical state and the efficiency of industrial structure is not high. The economic growth promoted by this industrial structure is not sustainable. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the externality of the western industrial structure, form an endogenous industrial structure, promote the regional industrial system based on the comparative advantage and factor endowment of the western region, and improve the efficiency of the industrial structure. Promote regional economic development from unbalanced to balanced development.
【作者单位】： 上海社会科学院经济研究所;
【分类号】：F127
[Abstract]:The balanced development of regional economy is a necessary way to improve the level of economic fairness and efficiency in China, and is also a necessary condition for the sustainable development of Chinese economy. Since the beginning of the 21st century, the economic development of the eastern, northeast, central and western regions of China has tended to converge, and the economic growth rate of the central and western regions has exceeded that of the eastern and northeastern regions. The coefficient of regional economic development in China is shrinking, and the difference in economic development in western China is also decreasing. However, through the analysis of the industrial structure in the western region, it is found that the economic growth mainly comes from the second industry, and the rapid development of the industry does not lead to the transfer of employment among industries, and the employment growth rate is relatively slow. The structure of output value and the structure of employment in the western region still maintain a serious asymmetrical state and the efficiency of industrial structure is not high. The economic growth promoted by this industrial structure is not sustainable. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the externality of the western industrial structure, form an endogenous industrial structure, promote the regional industrial system based on the comparative advantage and factor endowment of the western region, and improve the efficiency of the industrial structure. Promote regional economic development from unbalanced to balanced development.
【作者单位】： 上海社会科学院经济研究所;
【分类号】：F127
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