自然灾害与经济增长之辨析

发布时间：2018-11-18 18:14

【摘要】：自然灾害作为最难预测且破坏力最大的灾害类型之一,一直是人类关注的焦点。自然灾害已经成为影响世界各国经济增长不可忽视的因素之一。因此,探讨自然灾害与经济增长的辩证关系,对人类的生存与发展具有十分重要的理论与现实意义。文章在阐释自然灾害与经济增长基本内涵和本质特征的基础上,以人与自然关系理论、反主流经济增长理论,人口、资源、环境与经济的关系等理论为指导,分析了自然灾害与经济增长的辩证关系,指出自然灾害对经济增长必然会产生一定影响,但未必总是坏的影响;经济增长也会对自然灾害产生反作用;以资源过度开发和生态环境破坏为代价的经济增长加剧了人为自然灾害的发生。因此,我们只有正确认识二者的辩证关系,才能够在发展经济的同时更好地防灾减灾,从而实现人口、资源、环境与经济的可持续协调发展。
[Abstract]:As one of the most difficult and destructive disasters, natural disasters have always been the focus of human attention. Natural disasters have become one of the factors that can not be ignored to affect the economic growth of all countries in the world. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to explore the dialectical relationship between natural disasters and economic growth for the survival and development of human beings. On the basis of explaining the basic connotation and essential characteristics of natural disasters and economic growth, this paper is guided by the theory of the relationship between man and nature, the theory of anti-mainstream economic growth, the relationship between population, resources, environment and economy, etc. This paper analyzes the dialectical relationship between natural disasters and economic growth, and points out that natural disasters will inevitably have a certain impact on economic growth, but not always bad. Economic growth also has a negative effect on natural disasters, and the economic growth at the cost of over-exploitation of resources and destruction of ecological environment intensifies the occurrence of man-made natural disasters. Therefore, only by correctly understanding the dialectical relationship between the two, can we develop the economy and better prevent and reduce disasters, thus realizing the sustainable and coordinated development of population, resources, environment and economy.
【作者单位】：成都理工大学商学院;
【基金】：四川省教育厅人文社科一般项目“汶川地震灾区资源、环境与经济的可持续发展研究”(13SB0087) “区域可持续发展四川省青年科技创新研究团队培育计划”资助项目阶段性成果
【分类号】：X43;F124

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