地方财政支出结构与区域经济增长——基于鄱阳湖生态经济区的实证分析

发布时间：2018-11-19 12:28

【摘要】：鄱阳湖生态经济区的建设对实现江西在中部崛起、在新一轮城镇化建设的过程中具有重要的战略地位,而其中,财政在区域经济发展中的作用至关重要。从理论上看,财政支出与经济增长存在极为密切的关系,借助聚类分析方法,对鄱阳湖生态经济区的6个设区市进行分类,利用2007—2011年的面板数据进行回归分析。实证结果表明,在生态经济区建设中,除了要发挥资本、劳动力的重要作用外,还应根据地区的不同经济发展程度,改善财政支出结构,在经济基础较好的地市加强行政管理公检法支出、农业支出等来推动外来资本注入、经济转型及农业快速发展;而在经济欠发达地区,行政管理公检法支出对经济增长产生负面作用,应削减这方面的支出,将支出重点放至教育、社保、医疗卫生等方面,从培养经济增长潜力来考虑财政支出的安排。
[Abstract]:The construction of Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone plays an important strategic role in the realization of Jiangxi's rise in the central region and in the process of the new round of urbanization, in which finance plays an important role in the development of regional economy. In theory, there is a close relationship between fiscal expenditure and economic growth. By means of cluster analysis, six cities in Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone are classified, and the panel data from 2007-2011 are used for regression analysis. The empirical results show that in the construction of ecological economic zone, in addition to exerting the important role of capital and labor force, we should also improve the structure of fiscal expenditure according to the different economic development degree of the region. In prefectures and cities with better economic base, we should strengthen administrative management, public security bureau, procuratorate, court expenditure, agricultural expenditure and so on to promote foreign capital injection, economic transformation and rapid development of agriculture; In underdeveloped areas, the expenditure of the public security bureau, procuratorate and court of administration has a negative effect on economic growth. We should reduce the expenditure in this respect and focus on education, social security, medical and health care, etc. The arrangement of fiscal expenditure should be considered in order to cultivate the potential of economic growth.
【作者单位】：江西财经大学财税与公共管理学院;
【分类号】：F812.45;F127

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